Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of InfantryBalck, W. (William)
History
Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of Infantry
Balck, W. (William)
Military art and science; Tactics
Since the principal object of the fire is to destroy the cohesion
of the charge, and as cavalry always closes toward the center while
charging, no special importance need be attached to the distribution of
the fire.
As regards relative numerical strength, a platoon of infantry
consisting of 60 rifles (firing 360-500 rounds per minute), should be
a match for 1-3 troops (_Eskadrons_), and a company of infantry, under
favorable conditions, may be able to deal with a cavalry brigade.[313]
Cavalry can become dangerous for infantry only when the infantry is
surprised, finds no opportunity to fire, loses its steadiness and
morale, or attempts to reach cover by running.
[313] A German cavalry brigade consists of eight troops
(_Eskadrons_). _Translator_.
The Charge of the French Cuirassiers of the Guard at Vionville.
At half past 12 on the afternoon of August 16th, 1870, the companies
of the 10th Prussian Infantry Brigade were advancing east of Flavigny
towards the Metz--Mars-la-Tour _chaussee_. As French infantry was
not on the spot to put a stop to this movement, the 3rd Lancers and
the Guard Cuirassier Regiment received orders to attack. The former
regiment went to the rear, as no definite objective (?) had been
assigned to it.
The Guard Cuirassier Regiment was formed in two lines, 150 m.
distance between them, with two troops (_Eskadrons_) in each line, a
fifth troop (_Eskadron_) following as a reserve. Although hampered
in its movements and thrown into disorder by abandoned baggage
wagons and other camp litter that covered the ground, the regiment
nevertheless made the charge with superb gallantry.
The charge struck the 6th and 7th Companies of the 52nd Infantry,
under Captain Hildebrand. These companies, rifles in hand and their
leader in front, awaited the French cavalry, which came into view
at a distance of 1200 m. The first echelon (6th and 4th Troops) was
received with rapid fire at 250 paces. On the right, the 6th Troop
(_Eskadron_) approached to within 60-80 paces of the Prussians,
but a part then turned to the rear while a few troopers turned to
the left. It is said, that of the leaders only one officer and one
non-commissioned officer remained in the saddle, and that only
twenty cuirassiers were rallied after the charge. The left troop
(_Eskadron_) missed its objective completely. The Prussian rear rank
faced about and fired on some French troopers who attempted to make
an attack from the rear and who now also received fire from other
units of Prussian infantry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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