Tafilet : $b the narrative of a journey of exploration in the Atlas mountains and the oases of the north-west SaharaHarris, Walter
History
Tafilet : $b the narrative of a journey of exploration in the Atlas mountains and the oases of the north-west Sahara
Harris, Walter
Atlas Mountains; Morocco -- Description and travel
To attempt to correctly estimate the extent of ground under
cultivation would be too hazardous to be of any value, for the
oasis varies so much in width from place to place, according as the
irrigating canals are taken far afield or not, that nothing short
of a careful survey could give a satisfactory result. Again, it is
impossible to state with accuracy the southern limits of the oasis,
for much of the land situated south of the junction of the Wad Ziz
and the Wad Gheris is only capable of cultivation after exceedingly
heavy rains, when natives of the Aït Atta tribe till the banks as
far as the Dayet ed Daura. From the northern limit of the oasis of
Tizimi to the junction of the rivers Ziz and Gheris may be safely
estimated at from forty to fifty miles, the average width of this
portion of the oasis being about ten miles. All this district of,
say, 450 square miles, is under dense palm cultivation. By this,
however, one must not understand the whole oasis, for I have
purposely ignored all that lies south of the meeting of the two
rivers, a district which depends greatly upon floods and the melting
of the Atlas snows for its varied supply, and what might be true
of one year might be a gross exaggeration or underrating for any
other season.
I have above enumerated the seven districts into which the oasis
of Tafilet is divided. It now remains to make a few notes about
each of these divisions. To take them in geographical order.
(i.) _Tizimi_, or Aït Izimi, is a large district extending along
the west bank of the Wad Tizimi, as the main channel of the Wad Ziz
is called at this part of its course, from the name of the district
it passes through. The inhabitants of Tizimi are Arabs, though
the name is essentially a Berber one, leading one to think that
the original Berbers must have been displaced by Arab tribes. The
present inhabitants are the Tizimi branch of the Ahl Subah Arabs,
though one or two _ksor_ belong to Shereefian families. Constant
fighting is occurring in this part, owing to the proximity of the
Berbers at Medaghra and Ertib. Tizimi contains a great number of
palm-trees and several large _ksor_, the principal being Kasbat el
Barania, Kasbat ben Ali, and Ksar bel Hassen. To the north-west of
Tizimi, a mile or so across the desert, is the oasis of Mulai Brahim,
where is the tomb of the saint so named, a place of pilgrimage. The
oasis properly belongs to Tizimi, and is in the hands of the Shereefs
and the Ahl Subah. I saw the tomb when passing through Tizimi. It
is a large, domed, square building, painted white, and surrounded
by a few smaller tombs of less important Shereefs.
Separating Tizimi from the two nearest districts, Es Sifa on the
south-west and Tanijiud on the south-east, is a strip of desert
varying in extent from two to five miles, through which the Wad Ziz
flows in a sandy bed, a few oleanders and coarse herbage being the
only signs of vegetation on its banks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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