Tafilet : $b the narrative of a journey of exploration in the Atlas mountains and the oases of the north-west SaharaHarris, Walter
History
Tafilet : $b the narrative of a journey of exploration in the Atlas mountains and the oases of the north-west Sahara
Harris, Walter
Atlas Mountains; Morocco -- Description and travel
Probably of far purer origin than the Berbers of the trans-Atlas
portion of Morocco are those of Aït Yussi, Ghiata, and Beni Mgild,
on the northern extremity of the same range, to the south and east of
Fez. They seem to have lost none of their pristine fierceness, and
to have adopted none of the manners and customs of their conquerors
beyond their religion; for the brown tent in which they moved from
place to place long before the Arab invasion is still found amongst
them, and their traditions, pre-Arab, are still handed down from
mouth to mouth. Inhabiting the immense forests of that district,
they live a wild gipsy life, at war with all men, and paying no
more than the most nominal obedience to the commands and laws of
the Sultan. In the south, however, it is different; and when,
after having reached Tafilet, I found myself in the Sultan’s
camp, surrounded by Berber and Arab tribesmen, not only I, but
natives of the country, often found it impossible to distinguish
between them, so greatly did they resemble one another in feature
and dress. In the other case, that of the northern Berbers, the
type is quite distinct, the high cheek-bones and narrow eyes and
reddish colouring distinguishing the Shleh from the Arab at once,
and showing clearly his Hamitic origin.
Imasin is a poor little place enough. The few scattered _ksor_
are all more or less in a state of ruin, and the gardens seemed
uncared for and empty. Fording the river, we did not stop, but
pushed on for another ten or twelve miles of desert, until a steep
descent led us to the bed of the Wad Dads, at the point where the
tribe of Aït Yahia is settled, and where the Imguna empties its
stream into the larger river.
The tribe of Aït Yahia are a division of the Berbers of Seddrat,
who, like all the other tribes, are much split up. The junction
of the Wad Imguna and Wad Dads forms a triangular plain about
two and a-half miles across, shut in on all sides, except on the
actual course of the rivers, by high cliffs, on the summit of which
stand numerous _äudin_ or watch-towers. While the Wad Dads forms
the base of the triangle, the Imguna bisects the plain, on which
are to be found some four-and-twenty _ksor_, forming the district
of Aït Yahia. The spot where the waters of the Imguna flow into
the Dads is known as Tagnit bu Hammu. A few words must be said
about the Wad Imguna. Rising on the southern slopes of the Atlas,
near the snow-capped peak of Jibel Trekeddit, its upper valleys are
inhabited by a small tribe called Aït Sakri. A few miles lower down
the stream leaves the mountains, its banks at this spot being peopled
by the Aït Ahmed, who in turn give place, as the river descends,
to the tribe of Imguna, through whose territory for some twenty
miles it flows, and from which it takes its name, or _vice versa_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account