Tales About Birds, Illustrative of Their Nature, Habits, and InstinctsBingley, Thomas
General
Tales About Birds, Illustrative of Their Nature, Habits, and Instincts
Bingley, Thomas
Birds -- Juvenile literature
“The Turkey,” said Uncle Thomas, “is a native of North America, and was
unknown to Europeans before the discovery of that country. In some parts
of America, however, it is now quite extinct as a wild bird, being only
found in a state of domestication; but in the more western parts, where
the native forests exist, it is still plentiful. The best account of the
Turkey in its native haunts is that afforded by Prince Lucien
Buonaparte, which Harry will have the goodness to read to us:—
“The wild Turkeys do not confine themselves to any particular kind of
food; they eat maize, all sorts of berries, fruits, grasses, Beetles,
and even Tadpoles; young Frogs and Lizards are occasionally found in
their crops; but when the pecan nut is plentiful, they prefer that fruit
to any other nourishment. Their more general predilection is, however,
for the acorn, on which they rapidly fatten. When an unusually profuse
crop of acorns is produced in a particular section of country, great
numbers of Turkeys are enticed from their ordinary haunts in the
surrounding districts. About the beginning of October, while the mast
still remains on the trees, they assemble in flocks, and direct their
course to the rich bottom lands. At this season they are observed in
great numbers in the Ohio and Mississippi. The time of this irruption is
known to the Indians by the name of the _Turkey month_.
“The male Turkeys, usually termed _gobblers_, associate in parties,
numbering from ten to a hundred, and seek their food apart from the
females; whilst the latter either move about singly with their young,
then nearly two-thirds grown, or, in company with other females and
their families, form troops, sometimes consisting of seventy or eighty
individuals, all of whom are intent on avoiding the old males, who,
whenever opportunity offers, attack and destroy the young, by repeated
blows on the skull. All parties, however, travel in the same direction,
and on foot, unless they are compelled to seek their individual safety
by flying from the hunter’s-Dog, or their march is impeded by a large
river. When about to cross a river, they select the highest eminences,
that their flight may be the more certain; and here they sometimes
remain for a day or more, as if for the purpose of consultation, or to
be duly prepared for so hazardous a voyage. During this time the males
gobble obstreperously, and strut with extraordinary importance, as if
they would animate their companions, and inspire them with the utmost
degree of hardihood; the females and young also assume much of the
pompous air of the males, the former spreading their tails, and moving
silently around. At length the assembled multitude mount to the tops of
the highest trees, whence, at a signal note from a leader, the whole
together wing their way towards the opposite shore. All the old and fat
ones cross without difficulty, even when the river exceeds a mile in
width; but the young, meagre, and weak, frequently fall short of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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