The possibility
of a change would just present itself--the wish, perhaps not yet. And
among the labouring classes, too, the diminished number of hands at work
in every calling soon gave the remainder high rates of wages, which they
spent in idleness and excess. The mere passage of wealth into fresh
hands, always unthrifty, created an immense demand out of the very
general mourning and distress for articles of cost and luxury. All who
had been rich, had not drank choice wines, or maintained brilliant
equipages. All who rose from poverty did so--often to the most prodigal
dissipation of their means--on the instant. Until even the very same
calamity which in a few months made the city absolutely a desert, in its
outset actually gave a new and increased impulse to its pleasurable and
commercial movements!
In the mean time, however, the shroud-maker plied his needle almost as
rapidly as the maker of new robes; and, as the fury of the pestilence
increased, all this jollity, which at first had some show of the mirth
of madness about it, ran on till, like the merriment produced by wine
in company, by degrees, it broke into bloodshed and misrule. In the
beginning of the scourge, the succession to an estate or a title had
not carried with it--as of course--a notice that the inheritor was only
tenant for an hour. But when the deaths had risen to more than a hundred
a-day in the city, and when the man who became heir to an estate in one
twenty-four hours left it to somebody else--or perhaps left it without a
claimant--in the next, this general state of insecurity, added to the
extraordinary description of hands into which property passed, seemed
first to repeal all sanity and principle; and soon led to the wildest
and most unheard-of outrages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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