This nondescript personage was pitched upon by government as the
very man to command a vessel fitted out to cruise against the
pirates, since he knew all their haunts and lurking-places:
acting upon the shrewd old maxim of “setting a rogue to catch a
rogue.” Kidd accordingly sailed from New York in the Adventure
galley, gallantly armed and duly commissioned, and steered his
course to the Madeiras, to Bonavista, to Madagascar, and cruised
at the entrance of the Red Sea. Instead, however, of making war
upon the pirates, he turned pirate himself: captured friend or
foe; enriched himself with the spoils of a wealthy Indiaman,
manned by Moors, though commanded by an Englishman, and having
disposed of his prize, had the hardihood to return to Boston,
laden with wealth, with a crew of his comrades at his heels.
His fame had preceded him. The alarm was given of the
reappearance of this cut-purse of the ocean. Measures were taken
for his arrest; but he had time, it is said, to bury the greater
part of his treasures. He even attempted to draw his sword and
defend himself when arrested; but was secured and thrown into
prison, with several of his followers. They were carried to
England in a frigate, where they were tried, condemned, and
hanged at Execution Dock. Kidd died hard, for the rope with which
he was first tied up broke with his weight, and he tumbled to the
ground; he was tied up a second time, and effectually; from
whence arose the story of his having been twice hanged.
Such is the main outline of Kidd’s history; but it has given
birth to an innumerable progeny of traditions. The circumstance
of his having buried great treasures of gold and jewels after
returning from his cruising set the brains of all the good people
along the coast in a ferment. There were rumors on rumors of
great sums found here and there; sometimes in one part of the
country, sometimes in another; of trees and rocks bearing
mysterious marks; doubtless indicating the spots where treasure
lay hidden; of coins found with Moorish characters, the plunder
of Kidd’s eastern prize, but which the common people took for
diabolical or magic inscriptions.
Some reported the spoils to have been buried in solitary
unsettled places about Plymouth and Cape Cod; many other parts of
the Eastern coast, also, and various places in Long Island Sound,
have been gilded by these rumors, and have been ransacked by
adventurous money-diggers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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