I don’t know that the Esquimaux are in the habit of remembering, or
celebrating birth-days, but it was easy for Polargno’s parents to
remember his birth-day, because he was the only child they had. His
father, that morning, gave him a bright, new hatchet, that he had
bought from the fur traders, and Polargno was so delighted with it that
he started off as soon as he had his breakfast to use it in making a
new trap, and to mend his old ones which were getting to be rather
shaky.
The only persons he found astir in the village were two boys about his
own age, and the three proceeded together to inspect their traps. They
took no dogs with them, as they were of no use on such an expedition,
and were apt to be troublesome.
At this season, trap-making and trap-baiting were about the only
amusements that the boys had, for the cold was too severe for hunting.
The men of the settlement had their traps too. These traps were made
of different sizes and forms, and baited with several sorts of food,
to attract all hungry animals, large and small, that might be prowling
around. The Esquimaux had many ingenious ways of concealing the
traps from the cautious creatures, and thus leading them suddenly to
destruction. The fur of all the animals they captured in this way was
valuable, and was bought up readily by the fur traders once a year. But
some kinds these traders were very anxious to get, and paid for them
what to the simple Esquimaux were enormous prices, though, in reality,
they were almost nothing compared to the prices these traders got from
the fur dealers.
Among the most valuable of these animals is the silver fox.
The boys first visited their traps near the village, but there was
nothing in them; and they went on to the more distant ones, which were
more likely to have tenants. They were in high spirits and walked
briskly along the shore. It was quite light, although they had not had
a glimpse of the sun for weeks, for the moon and stars shone brightly,
and the reflection from the snow was brilliant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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