This difference between rhythmical and metrical language would seem to
be sufficiently obvious, but the difficulty which many students have in
appreciating it may make it worth while to give another illustration.
The following passage from Edmund Burke, that great master of sonorous
English, is strongly and finely rhythmical:--
Because we are so made as to be affected at such spectacles with
melancholy sentiments upon the unstable condition of mortal
prosperity, and the tremendous uncertainty of human greatness; because
in those natural feelings we learn great lessons; because in events
like these our passions instruct our reason; because when kings are
hurled from their thrones by the Supreme Director of this great drama,
and become objects of insult to the base, and of pity to the good, we
behold such disasters in the moral, as we should behold a miracle in
the physical order of things.--_Reflections on the Revolution in
France._
So markedly rhythmical is this, indeed, that it would take but little to
change it into metre:--
Because we are so made as to be moved by spectacles like these with
melancholy sentiments of the unstable case of mortal things, and the
uncertainty of human greatness here; because in those our natural
feelings we may learn great lessons too; because in such events our
passions teach our reason well; because when kings are hurled down
from their thrones, etc.
There is no longer any dignity in this. It has become a sort of
sing-song, neither prose nor yet poetry. The sentiments are not unlike
those of a familiar passage in Shakespeare:--
This is the state of man; to-day he puts forth
The tender leaves of hopes; to-morrow blossoms,
And bears his blushing honors thick upon him:
The third day comes a frost, a killing frost;
And,--when he thinks, good easy man, full surely
His greatness is a ripening,--nips his root,
And then he falls, as I do.
_Henry VIII._, iii. 2.
In the extract from Burke a sense of weakness and even of flatness is
produced by the rearrangement of the accents so that they are made
regular; while in the verse of Shakespeare the sensitive ear is very
likely troubled by the single misplaced accent in the first line. In any
mood save the poetic metre seems an artificiality and an affectation,
but in that mood it is as natural and as necessary as air to the lungs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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