at 110°, finding 6.15 per cent. in 100 parts of Oolong, 6.58 in Congou,
and 6.30 in Green tea, while from one sample of India he extracted only
5.10 per cent., proportions six times greater than had been heretofore
obtained by any previous analysis. Next testing every soluble substance
for nitrogenous matter, he proceeded by successive eliminations to
ascertain the quantity of theine in 27 other different samples and found
that Green teas contained on an average 10 per cent. of water, and Black
only 8 per cent., and also that the latter contained about 43.2 of
matter soluble in boiling water while the former averaged as high as
47.1, and that this soluble matter yielded only 4.35 of nitrogen in
Black teas, and 4.70 per cent. in Green. It remaining to be determined
whether this large percentage of nitrogen was wholly due to the theine
or in part to some other principle, he next found that the precipitate
with sub-acetate of lead contained no apparent quantity, and then
testing the theine by a modification of Mulder’s process obtained from
Green tea an average of 2.48 per cent., and from a mixture of Green and
Black 2.70. But greatly as these quantities exceed those of all other
chemists, they were still unable to account for the whole amount of
nitrogen found in the infusion, so by adding mere acetate of lead and
ammonia, separating them by filtration, and passing through it a current
of sulphuretted hydrogen to precipitate the lead, and evaporating the
liquid with a gentle heat he obtained an abundant supply of crystals of
theine. This supply he still further increased by re-evaporation until
the whole amounted to 3.48 per cent. of the entire. There still
remaining a syrup containing some theine it was precipitated with tannic
acid, the result being added to that already crystallized it yielded a
total of 5.84 from Green tea in the natural state and 6.21 in the dried
leaf. These experiments being further continued by boiling the exhausted
leaves with potash, it showed a presence of caseine to the extent of 28
per cent. of the mass, the proportion of the latter substance in the raw
leaf being only 14 to 15.
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