The experiments made with tea on a number of animals for the purpose of
ascertaining its effects on the nervous and muscular apparatus give
varying results, the most important being that of lessening the amount
of nitrogenous excreta, notably that of the urine, which means to
diminish the rate at which nitrogenous substances are oxydized within
the body, such action being probably due to the volatile oil, as Lehman
found the same oil in roasted coffee to produce the same action in his
experiments. There being a substance in the flesh or muscles of all
animals known as _kreatine_, the chemical properties of which are
analogous to those of _theine_, and it is now generally accepted that
these substances are most agreeable to the human system as food which
most nearly resemble the compound that form the tissues and muscles of
the body, while those act as poison whose composition is most different
from that of the tissues and muscles on which the life of the body
depends. Scientists who have made this subject a special study, inform
us that the substance known as kreatine is diminished by overwork and
fatigue, and that, therefore, as _theine_ and _kreatine_ are chemically
about one and the same property, the theory is accepted that the theine
in tea supplies best that which is lost to the system by the wear and
tear of life, the property termed _caffeine_ in coffee being identical
with both, serving the same purpose. While Liebig suggests that theine
contributes to the formation of _taurine_, a compound peculiar to bile,
and Lehman found that its administration is followed by a slight
augmentation of urea. It has also been proven that _theine_ and
_quinine_ are similar in nature, and that on analysis these substances
are shown to contain the same proportions of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen
and hydrogen, and, as is well known, quinine is about the only remedy
used in intermittent and malarial fevers and ague. These facts being
settled beyond dispute, it can be readily understood why it is that tea
is so soothing and beneficial to those who may feel feverish, tired or
debilitated. And while it is not claimed that tea alone will cure fever
and ague, it certainly acts as a preventative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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