teas, containing more theine and less tannin, are consequently less
hurtful and more refreshing than India and Ceylon teas, which contain
nearly double the quantity of tannin, the astringent property to which
India and Ceylon teas owe the harsh, bitter taste so often complained of
in them, and which is undoubtedly the unsuspected cause of the
indigestion and nervousness produced by their use.
DIETICAL PROPERTIES.
That the universal employment of tea has displaced many other kinds of
food is certain, and regarding its dietical properties much has been
written for and against. While some physicians have praised its value as
an article of food, on account of the large proportion of nitrogen which
it contains, others have as strenuously maintained that it is
non-nutritious, and does not serve as a substitute for food, and that
the only beneficial properties it contains are due to the milk and sugar
added in its use. So that in considering the nourishing effects of tea,
the nutriment contained in the milk and sugar certainly must not be
overlooked, neither must the powerful influence of the heat of the
steaming draught be forgotten. According to the chemical classification
of food, the “flesh formers” contained in tea of average quality is
about 18, and the “heat givers” 72 per cent., water and “mineral matter”
being divided between the residue, the several constituents as they are
found in one pound of good tea being as follows:—
FLESH FORMERS.
Constituents. Quantities, in one pound of good Tea.
oz. grs.
Theine, 0. 210
Caseine, 2. 175
Volatile Oil, 0. 52
Fat, 0. 280
Gum, 2. 385
HEAT GIVERS.
Sugar, 0. 211
Fibre, 3. 87
Tannin, 4. 87
Water, 0. 350
Mineral, 0. 350
—— ——
Total, 15 oz. 267 grs.
The use of _theine_ as an article of diet has not so far been
satisfactorily determined; but that it is a question of no mean interest
is obvious when we consider that it is found to exist in so many plants,
differing widely in their botanical origin and yet all instinctively
used for the same purpose, by remotely situated nations, for the
production of useful, agreeable and refreshing beverages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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