From these estimates it will be observed that England ranks first in the
list of tea-consuming countries, the United States second, and Russia
third, the Australian colonies and Canada coming next in order,
comparatively little tea being used in France, Germany and the other
European countries. It is rarely used in some parts of the globe, and is
practically unknown in a great many other countries. It is also apparent
that 90 per cent. of the world’s supply is chiefly consumed by
English-speaking people, fully 75 per cent. of this being used by
England and her dependencies alone, the United States being next in
importance as a tea-consuming country. And it may here be noted that
while the world’s production of tea has been very largely increased
during the last quarter of a century in greater ratio than that of any
other of the great staples of commerce, the production of China and
Japan having increased at least 50 per cent. in that period, to which
must be added that of India and Ceylon, from which countries little or
none was received until a few years ago. Yet it cannot be said that the
consumption has increased in anything like the same proportion, which
will account for the great decline in price in later years, and to
prevent prices from going still lower it is evident that new markets
must be opened up for its sale in other countries where it has not yet
been introduced.
TABLE 3.
SUMMARY.
World’s Production, 1,377,600,000
“ Consumption, 1,307,130,000
————————————
Surplus, 70,470,000
or
Quantity exported, 503,100,000
Consumption in non-producing countries, 432,630,000
——————————
Surplus, 70,470,000
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