with the hope that public interest will in time be directed to its
cultivation as an article of commercial value also.
The cultivation of the tea-plant is as simple as that of the currant or
gooseberry, and tea-gardens may be established in a similar manner to
those of other economic plants. They are usually divided into five and
ten-acre sections, and in laying out must be kept as much as possible
together, being easier to supervise and cheaper to work in this manner.
The usual custom is to begin at one end and dig through to the other, as
different parts of the garden may require different treatment owing to a
variation in the soil or other causes. The lines of plants must run as
far as practicable in geometrical regularity, particularly in sloping
ground, never up and down or directly across the slope. If planted in
the former manner, gutters or watercourses will form between the lines
and the soil will be washed away, and if in the latter, the same injury
will result between the shrubs. The lower side of each plant having its
roots laid bare, the sun will act upon them, thereby causing the plants
to shrivel up, languish and die. But if the lines are laid diagonally
across the hill so that the slopes along the lines shall be moderate
ones, this drawback is reduced as far as can be under the circumstances.
The closer the lines to each other and the closer the plants in the
lines the less will be the wash. While on flat lands it does not signify
in which direction the lines run, the gardens so situated always looks
best when the lines run at right angles.
That the successful cultivation of the Tea plant is entirely practicable
in the United States has been abundantly proven, and that we may by a
more extensive and intelligent effort in this direction, save the large
amount of money which we now annually pay to foreign countries for this
staple is at least worth a trial. So far as its practicability is
concerned there can be no question, as we have within the various
latitudes of our borders the soil and climate to produce any plant that
is or may be grown in any other country. The doubts expressed as to the
suitability of our soil and climate to produce as good an article of tea
as is now grown in India, Java and Ceylon are untenable, all practical
farmers being aware that soils and climates exert certain influences
upon all vegetation, these same influences being potent everywhere, and
that natural causes are not spasmodic in their operations anywhere. The
latitudes in which teas are grown in China, Japan and India correspond
exactly with those of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and Florida in the
south, and with that of Kentucky, Tennessee and Alabama in the
southwest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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