That the tea-plant is admirably suited to Northern California
and Southern Oregon I have no question; more especially as the
light on the coast is so abundantly charged with actinic rays,
as shown by the richness of the foliage and gorgeous tints of
the fruits and autumnal foliage, which supports the view that
any plant, the active principle of which is located in the
leaves, would _prima facie_ yield a richer product where actinic
rays are abundant (which are known to have an important
influence upon chlorophyl and leaf development) than in less
favored climes. Some years ago, Mr. Samuel Brannan started the
cultivation of tea at Calistoga, in Napa county, California, but
through some mismanagement at the outset the crop did not
succeed. But to this day solitary plants can be seen in that
locality, exhibiting vigorous growth, proving the suitability of
both soil and climate. Since that time a gentleman has started a
plantation of tea at Modesto, in the foot-hills of the Sierra
Nevada mountains, Stanislaus county, California, in which the
plants have done so well that from the last accounts he was so
far encouraged as to extend his plantation.
Mr. Arthur P. Ford, Charleston, S. C., says:—
About four or five years ago I obtained from a friend some seeds
of the tea-plant, and planted them in my garden, twenty-one
miles from Charleston, inland. The plants came up readily, were
duly transplanted, and are now fine shrubs three feet high, and
seven in number. The foliage is luxuriant; and the plants bear
the coldest weather here without any ill effects, the mercury on
more than one occasion marking 16°, the plants being encased in
ice at other times also.
William Summer, Esq., Newberry, S. C., states:—
There are several healthy, vigorous tea-plants growing in
Columbia. I have seen, at the Greenville residence of the late
Hon. J. R. Poinsett, the tea-plants growing finely from those
introduced by Dr. Junius Smith. We have here also the _Olea
fragrans_, with which we can flavor the tea equal to any
prepared for the special use of the Emperor of China. The
fragrant olive blooms freely from early spring until midwinter,
and the flowers, when gathered fresh and put in the caddy among
the tea, impart a delightful aroma to the tea. I have, at
different times, imported a few tea-plants from Angers, France,
and these have been disseminated from the Pomaria nurseries, and
found to succeed. So that I have no doubt of the success of the
tea-plant in the middle and upper portions of this State.
Col. S. D. Morgan, Nashville, Tenn., says:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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