I obtained a Chinese tea-plant from North Carolina nine years
ago, and set it out in open ground in a plot of Bermuda grass.
It has received no cultivation, and is now a fine shrub,
measuring to-day six and a half feet in height by nine feet
across the branches at the base. The soil where it grows is
light, sandy land, with no clay within two feet of the surface.
The plant is not affected by the severest cold to which our
climate is subject. It was not the least injured by the intense
cold of December, 1870, when my thermometer registered 1° above
zero; the coldest weather I have ever known in this latitude.
That the climate of the Southern States is well suited to the
cultivation of the tea-plant, I think there can be no question.
I sincerely hope you may succeed in your efforts to arouse our
people to the importance of its cultivation. If only enough tea
were made to supply the home demand, what an immense annual
saving would result.
Hon. James Calhoun, Trotter’s Shoals, Savannah River, S. C., says:—
Eighteen years ago some half-dozen tea-plants, brought from
China, were sent me. I set them in what had been a strawberry
bed, in a soil friable, of medium quality, unmanured. Nothing
had been done beyond keeping down the weeds with the hoe. The
plants have had no protection: but during a portion of the first
summer, seedlings have some shelter. As yet there has been no
damage from blight or from insects. Frequently leaves are
clipped in moderation from all parts of the bush, care being
taken not to denude it. They are parched in an iron vessel at
the kitchen fire, constantly stirred, and immediately afterward
packed in air-tight boxes. I enclose leaves plucked to-day,
measuring from 3½ to 5 inches, and, as you will perceive,
exhibiting three varieties.
Mrs. R. J. Screven, McIntosh, Liberty Co., Ga., says:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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