Technic and Practice of ChiropracticLoban, Joy Maxwell
Science
Technic and Practice of Chiropractic
Loban, Joy Maxwell
Chiropractic
Further, by studying the effects of removal or extirpation, or of
pathologic changes in various parts of the nerve system it has been
demonstrated that the Brain is the center for those higher forms of
activity known as psychic, for the power of accelerating or inhibiting
the responses of the lower centers of the nerve system to stimulation
from without, and for the conveyance of authority to act to all the
lower centers. The Nerve System is the morphologic, physiologic, and
dynamic center of the organism and the Brain the center of the Nerve
System. We may, then, logically expect to find in the Brain, or in the
channels by which power is distributed from the Brain to lower centers
or organs, the initial step in the disease process, which is our
present quest.
One Nerve System
All nerve tissue in the body is organized and linked together in
a complicated aggregation of individual units, communicating by
_contact_, and forming one great Nerve System having its directing
center in the Brain. It is said by some writers to consist of two
distinct systems--cerebro-spinal and sympathetic--but would better be
described as consisting of central organs--brain and spinal cord--and
peripheral organs--cranial, spinal, and sympathetic peripheral axons
connecting with cells in the central axis and linked together in a
net-work improperly separable into separate or distinct divisions,
the fibres of different parts being bound together in such a way as
to establish an intricate intercommunication, closest on the one hand
between the cranial and sympathetic and on the other between the spinal
and sympathetic. The sympathetic system may be regarded as nothing more
than a medium for proper distribution of impulses originating in the
cerebro-spinal system, and a series of reflex centers deriving their
power to act from the central axis. The proper action of sympathetic
ganglia has been demonstrated to depend upon the integrity of the
spinal nerve fibres, or rami communicantes, which pass to and terminate
in the ganglia with their telodendria (terminal arborizations) in
contact with the dendrites (cellulipetal processes) of the ganglion
cells.
It will appear that interference with one division or part of the
nerve system may be followed by effects partly manifested through a
distant part; that excitation or inhibition of a spinal nerve may
correspondingly excite or inhibit sympathetic fibres.
Chiropractic Hypothesis
Chiropractic has accepted, as a convenient working hypothesis
amply justified by years of clinical experiment and anatomical and
physiological research, the proposition that all disease in the human
body is primarily made possible by injury to (stimulation or inhibition
of) some part of the nervous mechanism.
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