1882 III., Oct.—Well visible in the morning sky, with a tail 22° long.
The nucleus underwent remarkable changes, and on Oct. 23 it showed four
or five bright points or nuclei, looking like “a string of beads.” The
comet threw off several small condensations, which were observed as
separate comets near the parent mass. At perihelion this comet passed
very close to the Sun, like the comets of 1680, 1843, and 1880; and
these bodies were suspected to have an intimate relation, if not an
absolute identity. But subsequent inquiries disproved this startling
supposition; for the comet of 1882 was shown to have a period of about
718 years.
1887 I., Jan.—A fine southern comet, presenting many points of
resemblance to that of 1880 I. On Jan. 22, as observed at Adelaide,
the comet had a long narrow tail of about 30°, but no well-defined
nucleus. On the same date, at the Cape of Good Hope, the tail appeared
as a narrow ribbon of light, quite straight, and of nearly uniform
brightness throughout its length. It was visible in the same region of
the sky as the comet 1880 I., and came into view with equal suddenness.
_Periodical Comets._—On page 235 is a list of the periodical comets as
at present known. Some of these, marked with an asterisk, have only
been observed at one return, and therefore await complete confirmation.
Many other comets have shown indications of pursuing elliptical orbits.
Amongst those of short period may be mentioned 1743 I., 1766 II., 1783
I., 1819 IV., 1844 I., and 1873 VII. The following are examples of
longer periods:—
Comet. Period.
1862 III. 121 years.
1857 IV. 234 ”
1861 I. 415 ”
1860 III. 1089 ”
1889 IV. 5100 ”
1877 II. 8393 ”
1847 III. 13918 ”
1877 III. 28,000 ”
1850 I. 29,000 ”
1780 I. 75,314 ”
1844 II. 102,050 ”
1744 122,683 ”
1849 I. 382,801 ”
1882 I. 400,000 ”
These figures are to be regarded as approximations only.
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