In the summer of 1767, when Mozart was eleven, they started on a new
tour, for which the little prodigy composed four pianoforte concerti,
which were interesting on account of certain harmonic effects produced
in them, but that second tour, was not a fortunate one, for during it,
both Nannerl and Wolfgang were stricken with small-pox, which took a
very violent form, and poor Wolfgang lay blind for nine days, and
convalescence was slow, and hard to bear. Again they visited Vienna,
but there they found things greatly changed, for while in former days,
music was always a feature of great social gatherings, now the only
pleasure seemed to be in balls, and there was absolutely no interest
shown in Mozart, the child prodigy. Also much jealousy was shown
towards the Mozarts by other musicians, and when Wolfgang set to work
on an opera, to be used with the text written for him by the Viennese
dramatic poet of the day, and had already completed a score of six
hundred and fourteen pages, it was said that Wolfgang had not written
it at all, that it was his father's composition. To contradict these
statements, in the presence of several prominent critics, Leopold
opened a volume of Metastatio, at the first aria, which he placed in
front of Wolfgang, and before that assemblage of critical older men,
the boy seized a pen and wrote without hesitation, music to the aria
for several instruments, and with such incredible swiftness that the
company watching him were dumb with amazement at his ability.
But matters did not grow brighter--all sorts of unpleasant incidents
occurred to embitter the tourists, and at the end of a year the family
returned once again to Salzburg.
At that time Italy was the Mecca of the musician, and to study and win
his first laurels there was the ideal of every musical student. The
musical atmosphere of Salzburg was narrow and provincial, and Leopold
Mozart wished Wolfgang to escape from it, so presently we find young
Mozart and his father journeying Southward to Italy where Wolfgang is
studying, meeting interesting people, playing in public, and writing
amusing letters home to Nannerl, who was becoming more devoted to her
home duties now, than to her music, but even so it was always into her
ears that Wolfgang poured his musical feelings, sure that he would be
understood.
When he was in Rome, he saw in the Sistine chapel the painting of "The
Last Judgment," while listening to the wonderful music of "The
Miserere," which music is only performed in Holy Week by the Pope's
choir, and no one has ever been allowed to have a copy of the music or
even to see it. But so accurate was little Mozart's memory, that after
leaving the chapel, he not only wrote out the music correctly, but
could also sing it perfectly, a feat which made him the musical marvel
of his age!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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