Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
Then up rose Trotzky, calm and venomous, conscious of power, greeted
with a roar. “Yesterday the Military Revolutionary Committee decided to
release the Socialist Revolutionary and Menshevik Ministers, Mazlov,
Salazkin, Gvozdov and Maliantovitch—on principle. That they are still
in Peter-Paul is only because we have had so much to do…. They will,
however, be detained at their homes under arrest until we have
investigated their complicity in the treacherous acts of Kerensky
during the Kornilov affair!”
“Never,” shouted Pianikh, “in any revolution have such things been seen
as go on here!”
“You are mistaken,” responded Trotzky. “Such things have been seen even
in this revolution. Hundreds of our comrades were arrested in the July
days…. When Comrade Kollontai was released from prison by the doctor’s
orders, Avksentiev placed at her door two former agents of the Tsar’s
secret police!” The peasants withdrew, muttering, followed by ironical
hoots.
The representative of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries spoke on the
Land Decree. While agreeing in principle, his faction could not vote on
the question until after discussion. The Peasants’ Soviets should be
consulted….
The Mensheviki Internationalists, too, insisted on a party caucus.
Then the leader of the Maximalists, the Anarchist wing of the peasants:
“We must do honour to a political party which puts such an act into
effect the first day, without jawing about it!”
A typical peasant was in the tribune, long hair, boots and sheep-skin
coat, bowing to all corners of the hall. “I wish you well, comrades and
citizens,” he said. “There are some Cadets walking around outside. You
arrested our Socialist peasants—why not arrest them?”
This was the signal for a debate of excited peasants. It was precisely
like the debate of soldiers of the night before. Here were the real
proletarians of the land….
“Those members of our Executive Committee, Avksentiev and the rest,
whom we thought were the peasants’ protectors—they are only Cadets too!
Arrest them! Arrest them!”
Another, “Who are these Pianikhs, these Avksentievs? They are not
peasants at all! They only wag their tails!”
How the crowd rose to them, recognising brothers!
The Left Socialist Revolutionaries proposed a half-hour intermission.
As the delegates streamed out, Lenin stood up in his place.
“We must not lose time, comrades! News all-important to Russia must be
on the press to-morrow morning. No delay!”
And above the hot discussion, argument, shuffling of feet could be
heard the voice of an emissary of the Military Revolutionary Committee,
crying, “Fifteen agitators wanted in room 17 at once! To go to the
Front!”…
It was almost two hours and a half later that the delegates came
straggling back, the presidium mounted the platform, and the session
recommenced by the reading of telegrams from regiment after regiment,
announcing their adhesion to the Military Revolutionary Committee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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