Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
“In the name of the strongest organisation in Russia I demand the right
to speak, and I say to you: the _Vikzhel_ charges me to make known the
decision of the Union concerning the constitution of Power. The Central
Committee refuses absolutely to support the Bolsheviki if they persist
in isolating themselves from the whole democracy of Russia!” Immense
tumult all over the hall.
“In 1905, and in the Kornilov days, the Railway Workers were the best
defenders of the Revolution. But you did not invite us to your
Congress—” Cries, “It was the old _Tsay-ee-kah_ which did not invite
you!” The orator paid no attention. “We do not recognise the legality
of this Congress; since the departure of the Mensheviki and Socialist
Revolutionaries there is not a legal quorum…. The Union supports the
old _Tsay-ee-Kah,_ and declares that the Congress has no right to elect
a new Committee….
“The Power should be a Socialist and revolutionary Power, responsible
before the authorised organs of the entire revolutionary democracy.
Until the constitution of such a power, the Union of Railway Workers,
which refuses to transport counter-revolutionary troops to Petrograd,
at the same time forbids the execution of any order whatever without
the consent of the _Vikzhel._ The _Vikzhel_ also takes into its hands
the entire administration of the railroads of Russia.”
At the end he could hardly be heard for the furious storm of abuse
which beat upon him. But it was a heavy blow—that could be seen in the
concern on the faces of the presidium. Kameniev, however, merely
answered that there could be no doubt of the legality of the Congress,
as even the quorum established by the old _Tsay-ee-Kah_ was exceeded—in
spite of the secession of the Mensheviki and Socialist Revolution
arises….
Then came the vote on the Constitution of Power, which carried the
Council of People’s Commissars into office by an enormous majority….
The election of the new _Tsay-ee-kah,_ the new parliament of the
Russian Republic, took barely fifteen minutes. Trotzky announced its
composition: 100 members, of which 70 Bolsheviki…. As for the peasants,
and the seceding factions, places were to be reserved for them. “We
welcome into the Government all parties and groups which will adopt our
programme,” ended Trotzky.
And thereupon the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets was dissolved,
so that the members might hurry to their homes in the four corners of
Russia and tell of the great happenings….
It was almost seven when we woke the sleeping conductors and motor-men
of the street-cars which the Street-Railway Workers’ Union always kept
waiting at Smolny to take the Soviet delegates to their homes. In the
crowded car there was less happy hilarity than the night before, I
thought. Many looked anxious; perhaps they were saying to themselves,
“Now we are masters, how can we do our will?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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