Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
A _praporshtchik_ of the Pavlovsky regiment was telling us how the
insurrection started. “The _polk_ (regiment) was on duty at the General
Staff the night of the 6th. Some of my comrades and I were standing
guard; Ivan Pavlovitch and another man—I don’t remember his name—well,
they hid behind the window-curtains in the room where the Staff was
having a meeting, and they heard a great many things. For example, they
heard orders to bring the Gatchina _yunkers_ to Petrograd by night, and
an order for the Cossacks to be ready to march in the morning…. The
principal points in the city were to be occupied before dawn. Then
there was the business of opening the bridges. But when they began to
talk about surrounding Smolny, then Ivan Pavlovitch couldn’t stand it
any longer. That minute there was a good deal of coming and going, so
he slipped out and came down to the guard-room, leaving the other
comrade to pick up what he could.
“I was already suspicious that something was going on. Automobiles full
of officers kept coming, and all the Ministers were there. Ivan
Pavlovitch told me what he had heard. It was half-past two in the
morning. The secretary of the regimental Committee was there, so we
told him and asked what to do.
“‘Arrest everybody coming and going!’ he says. So we began to do it. In
an hour we had some officers and a couple of Ministers, whom we sent up
to Smolny right away. But the Military Revolutionary Committee wasn’t
ready; they didn’t know what to do; and pretty soon back came the order
to let everybody go and not arrest anybody else. Well, we ran all the
way to Smolny, and I guess we talked for an hour before they finally
saw that it was war. It was five o’clock when we got back to the Staff,
and by that time most of them were gone. But we got a few, and the
garrison was all on the march….”
A Red Guard from Vasili Ostrov described in great detail what had
happened in his district on the great day of the rising. “We didn’t
have any machine-guns over there,” he said, laughing, “and we couldn’t
get any from Smolny. Comrade Zalking, who was a member of the _Uprava_
(Central Bureau) of the Ward Duma, remembered all at once that there
was lying in the meeting-room of the _Uprava_ a machinegun which had
been captured from the Germans. So he and I and another comrade went
there. The Mensheviki and Socialist Revolutionaries were having a
meeting. Well, we opened the door and walked right in on them, as they
sat around the table—twelve or fifteen of them, three of us. When they
saw us they stopped talking and just stared. We walked right across the
room, uncoupled the machine-gun; Comrade Zalkind picked up one part, I
the other, we put them on our shoulders and walked out—and not a single
man said a word!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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