Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
The Executive Committee of the Soviets of Peasants’ Deputies declares
that it considers, now as well as before, that it would be dangerous to
take away from the provinces at this moment the forces necessary to
prepare for elections to the Constituent Assembly, which is the only
salvation of the working-class and the country. We confirm the date of
the Congress of Peasants, _December 13th._
At the Duma all was excitement, officers coming and going, the Mayor in
conference with the leaders of the Committee for Salvation. A
Councillor ran in with a copy of Kerensky’s proclamation, dropped by
hundreds from an aeroplane low flying down the Nevsky, which threatened
terrible vengeance on all who did not submit, and ordered soldiers to
lay down their arms and assemble immediately in Mars Field.
The Minister-President had taken Tsarskoye Selo, we were told, and was
already in the Petrograd campagna, five miles away. He would enter the
city to-morrow—in a few hours. The Soviet troops in contact with his
Cossacks were said to be going over to the Provisional Government.
Tchernov was somewhere in between, trying to organise the “neutral”
troops into a force to halt the civil war.
In the city the garrison regiments were leaving the Bolsheviki, they
said. Smolny was already abandoned…. All the Governmental machinery had
stopped functioning. The employees of the State Bank had refused to
work under Commissars from Smolny, refused to pay out money to them.
All the private banks were closed. The Ministries were on strike. Even
now a committee from the Duma was making the rounds of business houses,
collecting a fund to pay the salaries of the strikers….
Trotzky had gone to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and ordered the
clerks to translate the Decree on Peace into foreign languages; six
hundred functionaries had hurled their resignations in his face….
Shliapnikov, Commissar of Labour, had commanded all the employees of
his Ministry to return to their places within twenty-four hours, or
lose their places and their pension-rights; only the door-servants had
responded…. Some of the branches of the Special Food Supply Committee
had suspended work rather than submit to the Bolsheviki…. In spite of
lavish promises of high wages and better conditions, the operators at
the Telephone Exchange would not connect Soviet headquarters….
The Socialist Revolutionary Party had voted to expel all members who
had remained in the Congress of Soviets, and all who were taking part
in the insurrection….
News from the provinces. Moghilev had declared against the Bolsheviki.
At Kiev the Cossacks had overthrown the Soviets and arrested all the
insurrectionary leaders. The Soviet and garrison of Luga, thirty
thousand strong, affirmed its loyalty to the Provisional Government,
and appealed to all Russia to rally around it. Kaledin had dispersed
all Soviets and Unions in the Don Basin, and his forces were moving
north….
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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