Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
We ridicule these coalitions with political parties whose most
prominent members are petty journalists of doubtful reputation; our
“coalition” is that of the proletariat and the revolutionary Army with
the poor peasants…
On the walls a vainglorious announcement of the _Vikzhel,_ threatening
to strike if both sides did not compromise:
The conquerors of these riots, the saviours of the wreck of our
country, these will be neither the Bolsheviki, nor the Committee for
Salvation, nor the troops of Kerensky—but we, the Union of Railwaymen…
Red Guards are incapable of handling a complicated business like the
railways; as for the Provisional Government, it has shown itself
incapable of holding the power…
We refuse to lend our services to any party which does not act by
authority of … a Government based on the confidence of all the
democracy….
Smolny thrilled with the boundless vitality of inexhaustible humanity
in action.
In Trade Union headquarters Lozovsky introduced me to a delegate of the
Railway Workers of the Nicolai line, who said that the men were holding
huge mass-meetings, condemning the action of their leaders.
“All power to the Soviets!” he cried, pounding on the table. “The
_oborontsi_ in the Central Committee are playing Kornilov’s game. They
tried to send a mission to the Stavka, but we arrested them at Minsk….
Our branch has demanded an All-Russian Convention, and they refuse to
call it….”
The same situation as in the Soviets, the Army Committees. One after
another the various democratic organisations, all over Russia, were
cracking and changing. The Cooperatives were torn by internal
struggles; the meetings of the Peasants’ Executive broke up in stormy
wrangling; even among the Cossacks there was trouble….
On the top floor the Military Revolutionary Committee was in full
blast, striking and slacking not. Men went in, fresh and vigorous;
night and day and night and day they threw themselves into the terrible
machine; and came out limp, blind with fatigue, hoarse and filthy, to
fall on the floor and sleep…. The Committee for Salvation had been
outlawed. Great piles of new proclamations (See App. VIII, Sect. 2)
littered the floor:
… The conspirators, who have no support among the garrison or the
working-class, above all counted on the suddenness of their attack.
Their plan was discovered in time by Sub-Lieutenant Blagonravov, thanks
to the revolutionary vigilance of a soldier of the Red Guard, whose
name shall be made public. At the centre of the plot was the Committee
for Salvation. Colonel Polkovnikov was in command of their forces, and
the orders were signed by Gotz, former member of the Provisional
Government, allowed at liberty on his word of honour….
Bringing these facts to the attention of the Petrograd population, the
Military Revolutionary Committee orders the arrest of all concerned in
the conspiracy, who shall be tried before the Revolutionary Tribunal….
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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