Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
Meanwhile all was not well on the revolutionary front. The enemy had
brought up armoured trains, mounted with cannon. The Soviet forces,
mostly raw Red Guards, were without officers and without a definite
plan. Only five thousand regular soldiers had joined them; the rest of
the garrison was either busy suppressing the _yunker_ revolt, guarding
the city, or undecided what to do. At ten in the evening Lenin
addressed a meeting of delegates from the city regiments, who voted
overwhelmingly to fight. A Committee of five soldiers was elected to
serve as General Staff, and in the small hours of the morning the
regiments left their barracks in full battle array…. Going home I saw
them pass, swinging along with the regular tread of veterans, bayonets
in perfect alignment, through the deserted streets of the conquered
city….
At the same time, in the headquarters of the _Vikzhel_ down on the
Sadovaya, the conference of all the Socialist parties to form a new
Government was under way. Abramovitch, for the centre Mensheviki, said
that there should be neither conquerors nor conquered—that bygones
should be bygones. …In this were agreed all the left wing parties. Dan,
speaking in the name of the right Mensheviki, proposed to the
Bolsheviki the following conditions for a truce: The Red Guard to be
disarmed, and the Petrograd garrison to be placed at the orders of the
Duma; the troops of Kerensky not to fire a single shot or arrest a
single man; a Ministry of all the Socialist parties _except the
Bolsheviki._ For Smolny Riazanov and Kameniev declared that a coalition
ministry of all parties was acceptable, but protested at Dan’s
proposals. The Socialist Revolutionaries were divided; but the
Executive Committee of the Peasants’s Soviets and the Populist
Socialists flatly refused to admit the Bolsheviki…. After bitter
quarrelling a commission was elected to draw up a workable plan….
All that night the commission wrangled, and all the next day, and the
next night. Once before, on the 9th of November, there had been a
similar effort at conciliation, led by Martov and Gorky; but at the
approach of Kerensky and the activity of the Committee for Salvation,
the right wing of the Mensheviki, Socialist Revolutionaries and
Populist Socialists suddenly withdrew. Now they were awed by the
crushing of the _yunker_ rebellion…
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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