Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
“Our programme?” said the officer. “This is it. Land to be turned over
to the Land Committees. Workmen to have full representation in the
control of industry. An energetic peace programme, but not an ultimatum
to the world such as the Bolsheviki issued. The Bolsheviki cannot keep
their promises to the masses, even in the country itself. We won’t let
them…. They stole our land programme in order to get the support of the
peasants. That is dishonest. If they had waited for the Constituent
Assembly—”
“It doesn’t matter about the Constituent Assembly!” broke in the
officer. “If the Bolsheviki want to establish a Socialist state here,
we cannot work with them in any event! Kerensky made the great mistake.
He let the Bolsheviki know what he was going to do by announcing in the
Council of the Republic that he had ordered their arrest….
“But what,” I said, “do you intend to do now?”
The two men looked at one another. “You will see in a few days. If
there are enough troops from the front on our side, we shall not
compromise with the Bolsheviki. If not, perhaps we shall be forced
to….”
Out again on the Nevsky we swung on the step of a streetcar bulging
with people, its platforms bent down from the weight and scraping along
the ground, which crawled with agonising slowness the long miles to
Smolny.
Meshkovsky, a neat, frail little man, was coming down the hall, looking
worried. The strikes in the Ministries, he told us, were having their
effect. For instance, the Council of People’s Commissars had promised
to publish the Secret Treaties; but Neratov, the functionary in charge,
had disappeared, taking the documents with him. They were supposed to
be hidden in the British Embassy….
Worst of all, however, was the strike in the banks. “Without money,”
said Menzhinsky, “we are helpless. The wages of the railroad men, of
the postal and telegraph employees, must be paid…. The banks are
closed; and the key to the situation, the State Bank, is also shut. All
the bank-clerks in Russia have been bribed to stop work….
“But Lenin has issued an order to dynamite the State Bank vaults, and
there is a Decree just out, ordering the private banks to open
to-morrow, or we will open them ourselves!”
The Petrograd Soviet was in full swing, thronged with armed men,
Trotzky reporting:
“The Cossacks are falling back from Krasnoye Selo.” (Sharp, exultant
cheering.) “But the battle is only beginning. At Pulkovo heavy fighting
is going on. All available forces must be hurried there….
“From Moscow, bad news. The Kremlin is in the hands of the _yunkers,_
and the workers have only a few arms. The result depends upon
Petrograd.
“At the front, the decrees on Peace and Land are provoking great
enthusiasm. Kerensky is flooding the trenches with tales of Petrograd
burning and bloody, of women and children massacred by the Bolsheviki.
But no one believes him….
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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