Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
The flight of Kerensky, however, and the astounding success of the
Soviets everywhere, altered the situation. On the 16th, in a meeting of
the _Tsay-ee-kah,_ the Left Socialist Revolutionaries insisted that the
Bolsheviki should form a coalition Government with the other Socialist
parties; otherwise they would withdraw from the Military Revolutionary
Committee and the _Tsay-ee-kah._ Malkin said, “The news from Moscow,
where our comrades are dying on both sides of the barricades,
determines us to bring up once more the question of organisation of
power, and it is not only our right to do so, but our duty…. We have
won the right to sit with the Bolsheviki here within the walls of
Smolny Institute, and to speak from this tribune. After the bitter
internal party struggle, we shall be obliged, if you refuse to
compromise, to pass to open battle outside…. We must propose to the
democracy terms of an acceptable compromise….”
After a recess to consider this ultimatum, the Bolsheviki returned with
a resolution, read by Kameniev:
The _Tsay-ee-kah_ considers it necessary that there enter into the
Government representatives of _all the Socialist parties composing the
Soviets of Workers’, Soldiers’ and Peasants’ Deputies who recognise the
conquests of the Revolution of November 7th—that is to say, the
establishment of a Government of Soviets, the decrees on peace, land,
workers’ control over industry, and the arming of the working-class._
The _Tsay-ee-kah_ therefore resolves to propose negotiations concerning
the constitution of the Government to all parties _of the Soviet,_ and
insists upon the following conditions as a basis:
The Government is responsible to the _Tsay-ee-kah._ The _Tsay-ee-kah_
shall be enlarged to 150 members. To these 150 delegates of the Soviets
of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies shall be added 75 delegates of the
_Provincial_ Soviets of Peasants’ Deputies, 80 from the Front
organisations of the Army and Navy, 40 from the Trade Unions (25 from
the various All-Russian Unions, in proportion to their importance, 10
from the _Vikzhel,_ and 5 from the Post and Telegraph Workers), and 50
delegates from the Socialist groups in the Petrograd City Duma. In the
Ministry itself, at least one-half the portfolios must be reserved to
the Bolsheviki. The Ministries of Labour, Interior and Foreign Affairs
must be given to the Bolsheviki. The command of the garrisons of
Petrograd and Moscow must remain in the hands of delegates of the
Moscow and Petrograd Soviets.
The Government undertakes the systematic arming of the workers of all
Russia.
It is resolved to insist upon the candidature of comrades Lenin and
Trotzky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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