Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
In the Council of the Republic Kerensky declared that the Government
was fully aware of the Bolshevik preparations, and had sufficient force
to cope with any demonstration. (See App. III, Sect. 5) He accused
_Novaya Rus_ and _Robotchi Put_ of both doing the same kind of
subversive work. “But owing to the absolute freedom of the press,” he
added, “the Government is not in a position to combat printed
lies.[11]….” Declaring that these were two aspects of the same
propaganda, which had for its object the counter-revolution, so
ardently desired by the Dark Forces, he went on:
“I am a doomed man, it doesn’t matter what happens to me, and I have
the audacity to say that the other enigmatic part is that of the
unbelievable provocation created in the city by the Bolsheviki!”
[11] This was not quite candid. The Provisional Government had
suppressed Bolshevik papers before, in July, and was planning to do so
again.
On November 2d only fifteen delegates to the Congress of Soviets had
arrived. Next day there were a hundred, and the morning after that a
hundred and seventy-five, of whom one hundred and three were
Bolsheviki…. Four hundred constituted a quorum, and the Congress was
only three days off….
I spent a great deal of time at Smolny. It was no longer easy to get
in. Double rows of sentries guarded the outer gates, and once inside
the front door there was a long line of people waiting to be let in,
four at a time, to be questioned as to their identity and their
business. Passes were given out, and the pass system was changed every
few hours; for spies continually sneaked through….
[Graphic, page 49: Russian Pass to Reed, translation follows]
Pass to Smolny Institute, issued by the Military Revolutionary
Committee, giving me the right of entry at any time. (Translation)
Military Revolutionary Committee
attached to the
Petrograd Soviet of W. & S. D.
Commandant’s office
16th November, 1917
No. 955
Smolny Institute
PASS
Is given by the present to John Reed, correspondent of the American
Socialist press, until December 1, the right of free entry into Smolny
Institute. Commandant Adjutant
One day as I came up to the outer gate I saw Trotzky and his wife just
ahead of me. They were halted by a soldier. Trotzky searched through
his pockets, but could find no pass.
“Never mind,” he said finally. “You know me. My name is Trotzky.”
“You haven’t got a pass,” answered the soldier stubbornly.
“You cannot go in. Names don’t mean anything to me.”
“But I am the president of the Petrograd Soviet.”
“Well,” replied the soldier, “if you’re as important a fellow as that
you must at least have one little paper.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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