Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
Kharash, wearing the epaulets of a captain, passionately demanded the
floor. “The political hypocrites who control this Congress,” he
shouted, “told us we were to settle the question of Power—and it is
being settled behind our backs, before the Congress opens! Blows are
being struck against the Winter Palace, and it is by such blows that
the nails are being driven into the coffin of the political party which
has risked such an adventure!” Uproar. Followed him Gharra: “While we
are here discussing propositions of peace, there is a battle on in the
streets…. The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Mensheviki refuse to be
involved in what is happening, and call upon all public forces to
resist the attempt to capture the power….” Kutchin, delegate of the
12th Army and representative of the Troudoviki: “I was sent here only
for information, and I am returning at once to the Front, where all the
Army Committees consider that the taking of power by the Soviets, only
three weeks before the Constituent Assembly, is a stab in the back of
the Army and a crime against the people—!” Shouts of “Lie! You lie!”…
When he could be heard again, “Let’s make an end of this adventure in
Petrograd! I call upon all delegates to leave this hall in order to
save the country and the Revolution!” As he went down the aisle in the
midst of a deafening noise, people surged in upon him, threatening….
Then Khintchuk, an officer with a long brown goatee, speaking suavely
and persuasively: “I speak for the delegates from the Front. The Army
is imperfectly represented in this Congress, and furthermore, the Army
does not consider the Congress of Soviets necessary at this time, only
three weeks before the opening of the Constituent—” shouts and
stamping, always growing more violent. “The Army does not consider that
the Congress of Soviets has the necessary authority—” Soldiers began to
stand up all over the hall.
“Who are you speaking for? What do you represent?” they cried.
“The Central Executive Committee of the Soviet of the Fifth Army, the
Second F— regiment, the First N— Regiment, the Third S— Rifles….”
“When were you elected? You represent the officers, not the soldiers!
What do the soldiers say about it?” Jeers and hoots.
“We, the Front group, disclaim all responsibility for what has happened
and is happening, and we consider it necessary to mobilise all
self-conscious revolutionary forces for the salvation of the
Revolution! The Front group will leave the Congress…. The place to
fight is out on the streets!”
Immense bawling outcry. “You speak for the Staff—not for the Army!”
“I appeal to all reasonable soldiers to leave this Congress!”
“Kornilovitz! Counter-revolutionist! Provocator!” were hurled at him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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