Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
Two Red Guards, a soldier and an officer, stood with revolvers in their
hands. Another soldier sat at a table behind them, with pen and paper.
Shouts of “All out! All out!” were heard far and near within, and the
Army began to pour through the door, jostling, expostulating, arguing.
As each man appeared he was seized by the self-appointed committee, who
went through his pockets and looked under his coat. Everything that was
plainly not his property was taken away, the man at the table noted it
on his paper, and it was carried into a little room. The most amazing
assortment of objects were thus confiscated; statuettes, bottles of
ink, bed-spreads worked with the Imperial monogram, candles, a small
oil-painting, desk blotters, gold-handled swords, cakes of soap,
clothes of every description, blankets. One Red Guard carried three
rifles, two of which he had taken away from _yunkers;_ another had four
portfolios bulging with written documents. The culprits either sullenly
surrendered or pleaded like children. All talking at once the committee
explained that stealing was not worthy of the people’s champions; often
those who had been caught turned around and began to help go through
the rest of the comrades. (See App. IV, Sect. 3)
_Yunkers_ came out, in bunches of three or four. The committee seized
upon them with an excess of zeal, accompanying the search with remarks
like, “Ah, Provocators! Kornilovists! Counter-revolutionists! Murderers
of the People!” But there was no violence done, although the _yunkers_
were terrified. They too had their pockets full of small plunder. It
was carefully noted down by the scribe, and piled in the little room….
The _yunkers_ were disarmed. “Now, will you take up arms against the
People any more?” demanded clamouring voices.
“No,” answered the _yunkers,_ one by one. Whereupon they were allowed
to go free.
We asked if we might go inside. The committee was doubtful, but the big
Red Guard answered firmly that it was forbidden. “Who are you anyway?”
he asked. “How do I know that you are not all Kerenskys? (There were
five of us, two women.)
“_Pazhal’st’, touarishtchi!_ Way, Comrades!” A soldier and a Red Guard
appeared in the door, waving the crowd aside, and other guards with
fixed bayonets. After them followed single file half a dozen men in
civilian dress—the members of the Provisional Government. First came
Kishkin, his face drawn and pale, then Rutenberg, looking sullenly at
the floor; Terestchenko was next, glancing sharply around; he stared at
us with cold fixity…. They passed in silence; the victorious
insurrectionists crowded to see, but there were only a few angry
mutterings. It was only later that we learned how the people in the
street wanted to lynch them, and shots were fired—but the sailors
brought them safely to Peter-Paul….
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