Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
Up on the corner of the Liteiny, five or six Red Guards and a couple of
sailors had surrounded a news-dealer and were demanding that he hand
over his copies of the Menshevik _Rabot-chaya Gazeta_ (Workers’
Gazette). Angrily he shouted at them, shaking his fist, as one of the
sailors tore the papers from his stand. An ugly crowd had gathered
around, abusing the patrol. One little workman kept explaining doggedly
to the people and the news-dealer, over and over again, “It has
Kerensky’s proclamation in it. It says we killed Russian people. It
will make bloodshed….”
Smolny was tenser than ever, if that were possible. The same running
men in the dark corridors, squads of workers with rifles, leaders with
bulging portfolios arguing, explaining, giving orders as they hurried
anxiously along, surrounded by friends and lieutenants. Men literally
out of themselves, living prodigies of sleeplessness and work-men
unshaven, filthy, with burning eyes, who drove upon their fixed purpose
full speed on engines of exaltation. So much they had to do, so much!
Take over the Government, organise the City, keep the garrison loyal,
fight the Duma and the Committee for Salvation, keep out the Germans,
prepare to do battle with Kerensky, inform the provinces what had
happened, Propagandise from Archangel to Vladivostok…. Government and
Municipal employees refusing to obey their Commissars, post and
telegraph refusing them communication, railroads stonily ignoring their
appeals for trains, Kerensky coming, the garrison not altogether to be
trusted, the Cossacks waiting to come out…. Against them not only the
organised bourgeoisie, but all the other Socialist parties except the
Left Socialist Revolutionaries, a few Mensheviki Internationalists and
the Social Democrat Internationalists, and even they undecided whether
to stand by or not. With them, it is true, the workers and the
soldier-masses—the peasants an unknown quantity—but after all the
Bolsheviki were a political faction not rich in trained and educated
men….
Riazanov was coming up the front steps, explaining in a sort of
humorous panic that he, Commissar of Commerce, knew nothing whatever of
business. In the upstairs cafe sat a man all by himself in the corner,
in a goat-skin cape and clothes which had been—I was going to say
“slept in,” but of course he hadn’t slept—and a three days’ growth of
beard. He was anxiously figuring on a dirty envelope, and biting his
pencil meanwhile. This was Menzhinsky, Commissar of Finance, whose
qualifications were that he had once been clerk in a French bank…. And
these four half-running down the hall from the office of the Military
Revolutionary Committee, and scribbling on bits of paper as they
run—these were Commissars despatched to the four corners of Russia to
carry the news, argue, or fight—with whatever arguments or weapons came
to hand….
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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