Footnote 76:
[The Agrarian Bank is still (1921) only a project.]
Footnote 77:
I speak (here and further on) only of the Colonies in Judea and Lower
Galilee. I did not visit Upper Galilee on this occasion. There are,
indeed, two or three Colonies in Judea which are exceptions; but
special reasons have made them unprosperous and kept their inhabitants
in the old rut. We are not here concerned with these individual
problems.
Footnote 78:
The Colonies of this type, founded during the last few years, have
already been left by many of the first settlers, whose places have
been taken by others.
Footnote 79:
[_i.e._, securing the exclusive employment of Jewish labour on
Jewish-owned land.]
Footnote 80:
There is a further class of “contractor-labourers,” called in
Palestine _k’vutzoth_ (groups), who work National Fund land in some
places on a co-operative basis. But the results of this experiment are
not yet clear, and in any case the system cannot be expected to
develop so far as to be able to bring about a radical change in the
labour problem. Recently, too, Yemenite Jews have been coming to
Palestine, settling in the Colonies, and working as labourers; and the
Zionists are already proclaiming that the Yemenites will build up the
land. But this is another experiment on which judgment cannot yet be
passed. Many people in Palestine think that the Yemenites are not
physically strong enough for hard work; and, moreover, their level of
culture and their mentality are so different from ours that the
question inevitably presents itself whether an increase in their
number will not change the whole character of the settlement, and
whether the change will be for the better.
I have here touched only on the question of the possibility of
“capturing labour.” But an answer is still awaited to another
question—whether it is proper for us, who are “bottom dog” everywhere,
to aim at a monopoly of labour, and whether they are not right who
maintain that this policy will prove to be our most serious obstacle.
Footnote 81:
In Petach-Tikvah, for instance, it is possible for three or four
hundred labourers at most to earn a living by the finer kinds of work;
whereas the unskilled labour employs at times thousands.
Footnote 82:
[The quotation is from an Essay called _Dr. Pinsker and his Pamphlet_,
written in 1892.]
Footnote 83:
[From the Supplement to an Essay called _Truth from Palestine_ (II),
written in 1894.]
Footnote 84:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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