Vague rumours reached us from the front, always carefully doctored by
the censor. Prinsloo was taken prisoner with several thousand men; but
on the line to Lourenço Marques Botha was still defending himself
vigorously. After the taking of Pretoria the Government, incarnating
itself, so to speak, in the person of President Kruger, installed itself
in a special train. There Oom Paul slept, received, ate, and lived.
There the official printing-press was also set up, and the money that
was circulated was minted there. As in the hurried departure from
Pretoria it had not been possible to carry off a complete set of
weights, the sovereigns issued were simple gold discs, quite plain,
without image or inscription.
It was on this line, too, that the last great battles were fought, at
Middelburg, Belfast, and Machadodorp, after which, renouncing all
attempts at defence, the Boers began that guerilla campaign which De Wet
had already successfully essayed.
In a few days our steamer sailed. It was not without a pang that we
quitted the land we had hoped to see free, for which we had fought for
seven months, and which had proved the grave of a venerated leader and
of beloved friends.
CONCLUSION.
An inexperienced writer, more expert with arms than with the pen, I do
not know if I have described all these events in a manner sufficiently
clear and coherent to convey a distinct impression. I shall therefore
try to sum up on a few broad lines the ideas I have been able to form
after the experiences I have recorded.
First of all, two great questions seem to present themselves: Why, in
spite of all their qualities, have the Boers been beaten? Why are the
English, with over 250,000 men, held in check by a handful of peasants?
These two questions are closely connected, for, though this seems a
paradox, the chief cause of the defeat of the Boers is also the cause of
their long resistance. I will explain.
I think we must attribute the defeat of the federated troops mainly to
their absolute lack of military organization, for in spite of the legend
of the volunteers of 1792, no undisciplined force, however brave, will
ever prove a match for a regular army.
Resistance may be more or less prolonged, phases more or less heroic,
but the issue is foredoomed.
This lack of organization, of discipline--that is the great
thing--explains the absence of cohesion, of combined action, of rational
leadership.
I have already sufficiently pointed out the evils of suffrage as applied
to the election of commanders. In addition to this, what enthusiasm or
confidence can these feel, when they know that half the men of their
commando will leave them on the road if they feel so inclined? And even
if they do not actually do so, the leader’s confidence is put to a rude
test!
Yet these same Boers who have fought like lions on occasion, and on
occasion have fled without firing a shot, are capable of education in
the art of war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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