Are they closely pressed by the enemy? Each man goes off as he chooses
in a different direction, and the commando of 500 men which attacked a
little convoy yesterday has melted away before the column of 2,000 sent
in pursuit of it.
Far away in the bush, to the east, a horseman disappears on the horizon,
another on the west--and that is all.
If one of these men should have been too closely engaged in the English
lines, the first farm he comes to offers him an asylum. His rifle is
thrust under a plank in the flooring, his horse turned out to graze, the
white flag floats over the house, and Her Majesty has no more
inoffensive subject than my Burgher--for the next twenty-four hours.
If need be, when the English authority is too near, an old gun--I once
saw a flintlock--will be handed to him in sign of submission, and the
oath of neutrality taken.
This explains the enormous number of arms that have been given up, while
the Burghers have retained their good Mausers and Martini-Henrys, and
still use them.
But as soon as the English, pleased at a fresh submission, have gone
off, the rifle--the good one this time--is brought out, the horse
stealthily mounted, and the Burgher is abroad once more.
The dispersions are merely momentary, and very often a rallying-point
among the hills has been fixed on in advance. Eight days later the
commando, concentrating again, appears on the scene with some unexpected
stroke. This kind of thing may go on for a long time.
’Egaillez-vous, les gas!’ was the cry of the Vendéen chiefs; and it is
this manoeuvre, and the rally which follows it, that regular troops
cannot execute.
This kind of warfare is obviously very painful and fatiguing for the
invader. But it is a purely defensive method, and cannot have any
decisive success, unless the invading army should give up the struggle.
For which side does Fortune reserve her final favours? It is certain
that the English are weary, very weary, and that they have been so for
some time.
Ten months ago, at the beginning of January, a soldier of the 2nd West
Yorkshire Regiment wrote with mournful resignation:
’We shall all be thankful when this war is over, and this horrible
butchery at an end!’
Another, less disciplined and more easily discouraged, a yeoman, wrote
after Colenso:
’If I come through alive, the army will have seen the last of me! I
have had enough of it, and I bitterly regret having rejoined my
regiment.’
I do not say that these sentiments are general, but they indicate the
weariness of the combatants. And this lassitude seemed to me to be
creeping over all, from the general to the private, among those I met
between Springs and Cape Town.
The army itself will not be consulted, of course, but I wish to note
this state of mind, which seems to me serious.
On the other hand, British prestige is too deeply engaged for the
English to retreat without losing caste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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