Though a sincere and firm member and friend of the
Established Church, I am not insensible to the fearful abuses which
at present prevail in it; particularly in its revenues, which I am
disposed to lessen and equalize--devoting the surplus capital to
useful purposes connected with the State, from which she derived
them, as history testifies. I am bent upon securing the utmost
possible latitude to every species of Dissent. In fact, I greatly
doubt whether any form of religion ought to be '_established_' in a
free country. While I am resolved to uphold Protestantism, I think
I best do so, by seeking to remove all restrictions from the
Catholics, who, I am persuaded, will sacredly abstain from
endeavoring to promote their own interests at the expense of ours.
The infallible page of history establishes their humility,
meekness, and moderation. Gentlemen, depend upon it, the
established religion is most likely to flourish when surrounded by
danger, and threatened by persecution; it has an inherent vitality
which will defy, in the long run, all competition, and there _must_
be competition, or there can be no triumph. Gentlemen, I am for
Peace, Retrenchment, and Reform, which are in fact the Three Polar
Stars of my political conduct. I am an advocate for quarterly
Parliaments, convinced that we cannot too often be summoned to give
an account of our stewardship--and that the frequency of elections
will occasion a wholesome agitation, and stimulus to trade. I am
for extending the elective franchise to all, except those who are
actually the inmates of a prison or a poor-house on the day of
election; and for affording to electors the inviolable secrecy and
protection of the Ballot. I am an uncompromising advocate of civil
and religious liberty all over the globe; and, in short, of giving
the greatest happiness to the greatest number. Gentlemen, before
concluding, I wish to state explicitly, as the result of long and
deep inquiry and reflection, that I am of opinion that every
constituency is entitled, nay, bound, to exact from a candidate for
its suffrages the most strict and minute pledges as to his future
conduct in Parliament, in every matter, great or small, that can
come before it; in order to prevent his judgment being influenced
and warped by the dangerous sophistries and fallacies which are
broached in Parliament, and protect his integrity from the base,
sinister, and corrupt influences which are invariably brought to
bear on public men. I am ready, therefore, to pledge myself to
anything that may be required of me by any elector who may honor me
with his support. Gentlemen, such are my political principles,
and I humbly hope that they will prove to be those of the electors
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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