Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. GarfieldClemmer, Mary
History
Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. Garfield
Clemmer, Mary
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
This lady, who filled every hour of prosperity with the rare sunshine of
her nature, in the hour of trial was not found wanting, and in the face
of danger rose to the dignity of heroism. Her gallant stay in the White
House, while her husband had gone to hold a council of war, and in spite
of every entreaty to leave it, is a proud fact of our history. In vain
friends brought a carriage to the door. She refused to enter it. The
following well-known letter to her sister, proves how bravely, womanly
was this heroine of the President’s house.
TUESDAY, August 23, 1814.
DEAR SISTER:—My husband left me yesterday to join General Winder. He
enquired anxiously whether I had the courage or firmness to remain in
the President’s house until his return, on the morrow, or succeeding
day, and on my assurance that I had no fear but for him and the
success of our army, he left me, beseeching me to take care of myself
and of the Cabinet papers, public and private.
I have since received two dispatches from him, written with a pencil;
the last is alarming, because he desires that I should be ready at a
moment’s warning, to enter my carriage and leave the city; that the
enemy seemed stronger than had been reported, and that it might happen
that they would reach the city with intention to destroy it.... I am
accordingly ready; I have pressed as many Cabinet papers into trunks
as to fill one carriage; our private property must be sacrificed, as
it is impossible to procure wagons for its transportation. I am
determined not to go myself, until I see Mr. Madison safe, and he can
accompany me—as I hear of much hostility toward him.... Disaffection
stalks around us. My friends and acquaintances are all gone, even
Colonel C. with his hundred men, who were stationed as a guard in this
enclosure.... French John (a faithful domestic) with his usual
activity and resolution offers to spike the cannon at the gate, and
lay a train of powder which would blow up the British, should they
enter the house. To the last proposition, I positively object, without
being able, however, to make him understand why all advantages in war
may not be taken.
_Wednesday morning, twelve o’clock._—Since sunrise, I have been
turning my spy-glass in every direction and watching with unwearied
anxiety, hoping to discover the approach of my dear husband and his
friends; but, alas, I can descry only groups of military wandering in
all directions, as if there was a lack of arms, or of spirits, to
fight for their own firesides.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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