Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. GarfieldClemmer, Mary
History
Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. Garfield
Clemmer, Mary
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
The evening at the White House, or drawing-room, as it is sometimes
pleasantly called, is in fact, a collection of all classes of people
who choose to go to the trouble and expense of appearing in dresses
suited to an evening party. I am not sure that even dress is very much
regarded, for I certainly saw a good many there in boots....Squeezing
through a crowd, we achieved a passage to a part of the room where
Mrs. Monroe was standing, surrounded by a bevy of female friends.
After making our bow here, we sought the President. The latter had
posted himself at the top of the room, where he remained most of the
evening, shaking hands with all who approached. Near him stood the
Secretaries and a great number of the most distinguished men of the
nation. Besides these, one meets here a great variety of people in
other conditions of life. I have known a cartman to leave his horse in
the street, and go into the reception room, to shake hands with the
President. He offended the good taste of all present, because it was
not thought decent that a laborer should come in a dirty dress on such
an occasion; but while he made a mistake in this particular, he proved
how well he understood the difference between government and society.
It is very doubtful, however, if a cartman would have found it possible
to have paid his respects to the government in the person of Washington,
in such a plight. Such a visitor in the Blue Room, to-day, would make a
sensation. In spite of the “cartman,” we read that at Mrs. Monroe’s
drawing-rooms “elegance of dress was absolutely required.” On one
occasion, Mr. Monroe refused admission to a near relative, who happened
not to have a suit of small-clothes and silk hose, in which to present
himself at a public reception. He was driven to the necessity of
borrowing.
When the Monroes entered the White House, it had been partly rebuilt
from its burning in 1814, but it could boast of few comforts, and no
elegance. The ruins of the former building lay in heaps about the
mansion; the grounds were not fenced, and the street before it in such a
condition that it was an hourly sight to see several four-horse wagons
“stalled” before the house. In the early part of the administration, the
East Room was the play-room of Mrs. Monroe’s daughters. It was during
her reign here that the stately furniture, which now stands in the East
Room, was bought by the government in Paris. Each article was surmounted
by the royal crown of Louis XVIII. This was removed, and the American
Eagle took its place. These chairs and sofas have more than once been
“made over, good as new,” but the original eagles remain, more brightly
burnished than ever. May they gleam forever, and let no “modern
furniture,” with surface gilding and thin veneering, take the place of
this historic furniture, in the Nation’s house, fraught, as it is, with
so many memories of the illustrious dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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