Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. GarfieldClemmer, Mary
History
Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. Garfield
Clemmer, Mary
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
Following our dollar, we come this soft summer morning to the Division
of Issues. It is in the Treasurer’s Bureau, and here, crisp, new and
ready for its adventures, our dollar has arrived. The fate that may
await it out in the world, the wildest fancy cannot foretell; but before
it starts on its long pilgrimage, it must be again manipulated by fair
fingers, to see that it starts “all right.”
We enter a long, light, airy room; and here at a table sit forty or more
maids and matrons, counting the new notes. Pretty maidens! Pretty
dollars! Our dollar among the rest. Crinkling, fluttering, flying, the
dollars! Serene, silent, swift, the maidens! That anything can be
counted so rapidly and yet so accurately, defies belief. It is the
marvel of this counting, that it is as infallible as it is flying. The
fingers of forty women play the part of perfected machinery, the
numbered notes passing through them with the celerity and regularity of
automatic action.
This perfection of mathematical movement is acquired only by long
practice and by one order of intellect. There are persons who can never
acquire this unerring accuracy of mind and motion combined. There is a
lady sitting here who has been in this division since it was organized,
in 1862, who can, upon demand, count fifty thousand notes in one day. As
the department hours of work are from nine to three o’clock, and half an
hour is taken at noon for lunch, these fifty thousand notes must all be
counted in the space of five and a half hours. This is at a rate of nine
thousand and ninety notes each hour, one hundred and fifty each minute
and two and a half each second. The same lady will count four thousand
legal tender notes in twenty minutes. These lady counters, with a number
of their sister peers from the Redemption Division, perform numerous
journeys for Uncle Samuel whenever the Treasury Offices in other cities
need a “looking over.” At such times they are “detailed” to go and count
the Government funds there.
Through the fingers of these ladies has passed every note—legal tender
or fractional—which has been issued by the United States since the
beginning of the war of the rebellion. Every note, ever touched or seen,
with all the gold-notes and the millions of imperfect bonds and notes
never put in circulation—every one has passed through these same deft
fingers. The total value of this vast amount, up to July, 1872, was
about two thousand nine hundred million dollars, more than two hundred
and twenty-three millions of which was in postal and fractional
currency.
As soon as the new money is counted, it is again put away—the legal
tenders in strong paper wrappers, the fractional currency in paper
boxes. All are sealed, put on a hand-cart, and rolled off to the vaults
of the cash division, whither we still, you and I, pursue our little
dollar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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