Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. GarfieldClemmer, Mary
History
Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. Garfield
Clemmer, Mary
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
In the face of so many new professions of equality of chance in the
public service for women, the astonishing fact is, that while women pass
the highest examinations with honor, it is men, with scarcely an
exception, who pass into the highest places. With a mocking outcry of
“justice and equality,” uttered to appease the universal demand,
selfishness and might still prevail in all departmental appointments.
Political and personal influence appoint women to-day, just as they did
before one woman was summoned to compete in intellectual examination
with men.
“You were fools to expect a twelve-hundred-dollar clerkship because you
passed the examination of that class,” said a high appointing officer of
the Treasury to two ladies, one who had come from a far Western, the
other from a far Eastern State. Both ladies passed the highest
competitive examination—both, after months of wearing anxiety and
struggle, with the wolf at the door, received—a nine-hundred-dollar
clerkship. Did they receive even that on the high merit of their
competitive examination? Not at all; had their appointment depended on
that, they would not have received one at all. Sick and worn out, they
received it at last on the special plea of two men in office, each
having political power in his respective State.
With such results, I ask, what is a competitive examination to women but
a shame to the power that treacherously offers it? The man who passes
such an examination cannot receive less than a twelve-hundred-dollar
clerkship; the woman who passes triumphantly the severest intellectual
test offered by the Government, cannot receive more than a
nine-hundred-dollar position. Why? So many women came to Washington and
proved, by actual mental examination, that they were fully competent to
fill the highest civil offices in the departments, its officials became
alarmed. “Taken on their attainments, they will push out the men,” they
exclaimed, in alarm. Then straightway they fell back, as men in power
always do, to carry their own ends on unjust legislation. They based
their decision on the Act of Congress of four years ago, which fixed the
salary of all women employed in the Government Departments at nine
hundred dollars per annum.
The result of all the loud hypocritical outcry of civil equality to
women is, that hereafter, no matter how high the competitive examination
which she passes, no matter what the services which she renders, no
woman is to receive more than nine hundred dollars per year for any
appointment received after a certain date; and no man, no matter how low
the labor which he performs, be it only as a messenger to run through
the halls, is to receive less than twelve hundred dollars per annum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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