Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. GarfieldClemmer, Mary
History
Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. Garfield
Clemmer, Mary
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
“In the examination of domestic dead-letters, for disposition,
1,736,867 were found to be either not susceptible of being returned,
or of no importance, circulars, etc., and were destroyed after an
effort to return them—making about 51 per cent. destroyed. The
remainder were classified and returned to the owners as far as
practicable. The whole number sent from the office was 2,258,199, of
which about 84 per cent. were delivered to owners, and 16 per cent.
were returned to the Department; 18,340 letters, containing
$95,169.52, in sums of $1 and upward, of which 16,061 letters,
containing $86,638.66, were delivered to owners, and 2,124, containing
$7,862.36, were filed or held for disposition; 14,082 contained
$3,436.68, in sums of less than $1, of which 12,513, containing
$3,120.70, were delivered to owners; 17,750 contained drafts, deeds,
and other papers of value, representing the value of $3,609,271.80—of
these 16,809 were restored to the owners, and 821 were returned and
filed; 13,964 contained books, jewellery, and other articles of
property, of the estimated value of $8,500—of these 11,489 were
forwarded for delivery and 9,911 were delivered to their owners;
125,221 contained photographs, postage-stamps, and articles of small
value, of which 114,666 were delivered to owners; 2,068,842 without
inclosures. Thus of the ordinary dead-letters forwarded from this
office, about 84 per cent. were delivered, and of the valuable
dead-letters (classed as money and minor) about 89 per cent. were
delivered. The decrease of money-letters received (about 3,000) is
probably owing to the growing use of money-orders for the transmission
of small sums.”
In August, 1864, Hon. Montgomery Blair appointed Dr. C. F. Macdonald,
now the Superintendent of the Money-Order Department, and J. M. McGrew,
now Chief Clerk of the Sixth Auditor’s office, commissioners to visit
Quebec and examine the workings of the Money-Order System which has been
in operation in Great Britain and Canada for several years.
The system, as used by the British Government, was modified and
simplified by the commissioners, and on the 8th of November, 1864, the
Money-Order System of the United States was inaugurated, with 138
offices authorized to issue and pay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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