Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. GarfieldClemmer, Mary
History
Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. Garfield
Clemmer, Mary
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
The next cases contain the Washington relics, which are amongst the
greatest treasures of the nation. They consist of the camp-equipage, and
other articles used by General Washington, during the Revolution. They
are just as he left them at the close of the war, and were given to the
Government, for safe keeping, after his death. Here are the tents which
constituted the head-quarters, in the field, of the great soldier. They
are wrapped tightly round the poles, just as they were tied when they
were struck for the last time, when victory had crowned his country’s
arms, and the long war was over. Every cord, every button and tent-pin
is in its place, for he was careful of little things. His blankets and
the bed-curtain, worked for him by his wife, and his window-curtains,
are all well preserved. His chairs are perfect, not a round being
broken; and the little square mirror in his dressing-case is not even
cracked. The wash-stand and table are also well kept. His knife-case is
filled with plain horn-handle knives and forks, which were deemed “good
enough for him,” and his mess-chest is a curiosity. It is a plain wooden
trunk, covered with leather, with a common lock, the hasp of which is
broken. It is divided by small partitions of thin wood, and the
compartments are provided with bottles, still stained with the liquids,
tin plates, common knives and forks, and other articles pertaining to
such an establishment.
In these days of luxury, an ordinary sergeant would not be satisfied
with so simple and plain an establishment. His cooking utensils,
bellows, andirons, and iron money-chest, all of which went with him from
Boston to Yorktown, are in the same case, from the side of which hangs
the suit of clothes worn by him upon the occasion of his resignation of
his commission as Commander-in-Chief, at Annapolis, in 1783. A hall
lantern, and several articles from Mount Vernon, a “travelling
secretary,” Washington’s sword and cane, and a surveyor’s compass,
presented by him to Captain Samuel Duvall, the surveyor of Frederick
county, Maryland, are in the same case, as are also a number of articles
taken from Arlington House, and belonging formerly to the Washington
family.
A coat worn by Andrew Jackson, at the battle of New Orleans, and the
war-saddle of the Baron De Kalb, a bayonet used by one of Braddock’s
soldiers, and found on the fatal field upon which that commander met his
death-wound, together with the panels from the state-coach of President
Washington, make up the collection. The original draft of the
Declaration of Independence, with the signatures of the Continental
Congress attached, is framed and placed near the Washington case. It is
old and yellow, and the ink is fading from the paper. Near it hangs
Washington’s Commission as Commander-in-Chief of the American army,
bearing the characteristic signature of John Hancock, President of the
Continental Congress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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