Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884Eells, Myron
Religion
Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884
Eells, Myron
Clallam Indians -- Missions; Missions -- Washington (State); Skokomish Indian Reservation (Wash.); Twana Indians -- Missions
During the month of March some of the older Indians came back again to
church, so that I could hold the service in Indian. There had been three
whom I had been willing to receive into the church for some time, and
during the latter part of the month I found two more. The sub-chief who
had declined joining in January was one of them and a policeman was
another--both men of influence. So, on the first Sabbath in April, the
five were received into the church, and we rejoiced with trembling.
These had seen the whole opposition; they had mingled with its followers
and had refused to join them, and hence were not likely to wander off
into those errors. This was more of the older Twana Indians who had
never been in school than had united with the church since its
organization. These gave up horse-racing, betting, gambling, and all of
tamahnous except that which had reference to the sick, to which they
held as a superstition but not a religion. I felt that on this point
they were as children, or persons with their heads and hearts in the
right direction but with their eyes only half-open. In July two Indian
women and a school-girl were added to the number and in October another
school-girl and a woman. These drew with them so many that we had a
respectable congregation.
XXV.
THE FIRST BATTLE.
Affairs went on about the same until August. The report then was that
Billy Clams had been to John Slocum’s and that they had arranged to have
a great time. He came back and an invitation was extended to the whole
reservation to go to John Slocum’s, where it was said that four women
were to be turned into angels; they would receive revelations directly
from heaven, and many wonderful things would be done. Two logging-camps
out of four were induced to shut down completely for the time, and some
people went from one other. They were told that they would be lost if
they did not go; that the baptism of those whom I had baptized was good
for nothing, being done with common water, and that they must go and be
baptized again, and that the world was coming to an end in a few days.
About thirty-five Indians went from here and many others from other
places, and there was great excitement. Some Catholic ceremonies were
held, something similar to the old black tamahnous ceremonies being
added to them. These put the patient into a state somewhat like that of
mesmerism, baptizing it with the name of religion. Visions were
abundant; four people, it was said, died and were raised to life again;
women, professing to be angels, tried to fly around. People went around
brushing and striking others until some were made black for a week, the
professed intent being to brush off their sins. A shaking took hold of
some of them, on the same principle, I thought, that fifty years ago
nervous jerks took hold of some people at the South and West at their
exciting camp-meetings; and this continued with them afterward until
they gained the name of the shaking set.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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