Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892 -- Friends and associates
The most important influence of "In Memoriam" on my thought, apart
from its poetic charm as an expression of personal emotion, opened in
a region, if I may so say, deeper down than the difference between
Theism and Christianity: it lay in the unparalleled combination of
intensity of feeling with comprehensiveness of view and balance of
judgment, shown in presenting the deepest needs and perplexities of
humanity. And this influence, I find, has increased rather than
diminished as years have gone on, and as the great issues between
Agnostic Science and Faith have become continually more prominent. In
the sixties I should say that these deeper issues were somewhat
obscured by the discussions on Christian dogma and Inspiration of
Scripture, etc. ... During these years we were absorbed in struggling
for freedom of thought in the trammels of a historical religion; and
perhaps what we sympathized with most in "In Memoriam" at this time,
apart from the personal feeling, was the defence of "honest doubt,"
the reconciliation of knowledge and faith in the introductory poem,
and the hopeful trumpet-ring of the lines on the New Year.... Well,
the years pass, the struggle with what Carlyle used to call "Hebrew
old clothes" is over, Freedom is won, and what does Freedom bring us
to? It brings us face to face with atheistic science; the faith in God
and Immortality, which we had been struggling to clear from
superstition, suddenly seems to be in the air; and in seeking for a
firm basis for this faith we find ourselves in the midst of the "fight
with death" which "In Memoriam" so powerfully presents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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