Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and AdventureConder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
History
Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and Adventure
Conder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
Palestine -- Description and travel
The rotunda is well lighted, with a dome, light blue in colour and
covered with golden lilies in memory of its repair by the French; the
drum is of good white stone. In the centre rises the old Chapel of the
Sepulchre, dark and gloomy, of marble discoloured by age, surmounted by
a queer cupola, of Italian taste, and ornamented all along the top with
gilt nosegays and modern framed pictures. Its entrance is flanked by
very handsome marble candlesticks, and in front of the vestibule are
hung beautiful gold and silver lamps, suspended by chains, and glowing
with a subdued light through glass cups, red, yellow, and green; they
number forty-three in all, thirteen for Franciscans, Greeks, and
Armenians respectively, and four for the poor Copts.
Stooping to enter, we pass into the vestibule or Chapel of the Angel,
walled with marble slabs, and thence into the inner Chapel of the
Sepulchre itself, where the darkness is only relieved by the glowing
lamps over the altar on the Tomb.
The most impressive portion of the church is, however, the nave east of
the rotunda belonging to the Greeks, with its great screen in front of
the three eastern apses. The floor is unoccupied, save by the short
column marking the “centre of the world.” The dome above is poor, rudely
whitewashed, and painted in fresco, with the long strings of globular
lamps usually seen in Greek churches; but the glory of the place
consists in the lofty screen and the panelling of the side walls. Into
the panelling dark pictures are framed, and gilded thrones for the
bishop and patriarch stand, one each side, beyond the dark wooden
choir-stalls. The screen towers up to the roof, and presents figures, in
rows one above another, standing in canopied recesses, but all in low
relief: in the screen are the gates of the apses, and over each gale is
a little purple glass lamp, the colour of which, in the gloom and beside
the tarnished gilding, is truly magnificent. Four candlesticks of grey
marble beautifully carved, the central pair eight feet high, stand
before the steps to the screen; they are presents from the Czar, and
have the Russian eagle on them.
Passing over without description the many minor chapels, which are dingy
and uninteresting, there remains only the Chapel of Calvary to notice.
It is as dark as the greater part of the rest of the church, yet on
arriving at the top of the steep stairs, the general effect is a blaze
of gold. Nearly the whole of the east end is occupied by the Greek
altar. The pictures above it have been covered with gold plates, leaving
only the faces visible. The lamps are gold, the sacred vessels are gold.
The roof is very low, and painted in well executed and ancient fresco on
a blue ground. A faint smell of rosewater pervades the chapel, mingled
with an odour of stale incense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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