Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and AdventureConder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
History
Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and Adventure
Conder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
Palestine -- Description and travel
Bracelets and anklets are worn, the commonest being of coloured glass
such as is manufactured at Hebron, or of bad silver; various charms and
amulets for protection against the evil eye are also carried.
The dress of the Christians in Palestine differs from that of the
Moslems. It consists of a shirt with tight sleeves, a waistcoat of a
flowered or embroidered pattern, a shawl neatly wound round the waist,
trousers, of blue cotton or of cloth, reaching to the ankles, and of the
baggy description commonly shown in sketches; and lastly, they wear a
short cloth jacket with tight sleeves, open in front, called Jubbeh,
which, as above noticed, is sometimes worn by the richer Moslem
Sheikhs, and by the townsmen. The Christians wear the Kufeiyeh in
travelling, or the Tarbûsh, with the inner caps, but without the roll of
silk or stuff which forms the turban.
The ordinary dress of Christian women is very picturesque; their dark
curly hair is confined by a little kerchief folded diagonally with the
peak behind. Their jackets of striped or flowered stuff fit tightly to
the figure, and show the shirt in front; and they wear the Shintiyân, or
trousers, made as full as a petticoat, tied below the knee, and falling
in plaits round the ankle--an extremely graceful and pleasing dress.
The above description of Christian costume applies chiefly to the
Galilean district, for the Christians are most numerous in Upper
Galilee. In Nazareth, where the peasantry are rich, the white Izâr, or
enveloping mantle of linen, coming over the head and swelling out like a
balloon round the figure, is worn by the women; but this is, properly
speaking, the dress of townsfolk, not of the agricultural classes.
The Bethlehem costume is unique. The men, though Christian, wear the
turban, and also the Kumbâz, or striped dressing-gown of cotton, which
is generally adopted by the upper classes. The dress of the women
consists of the full shirt with painted sleeves, but it is made, like
Joseph’s coat, of many colours, and has broad squares of yellow or red
let in to the breast or sleeves, giving a most striking brilliancy of
colour. The girls wear a white veil, the matrons an extraordinary
cylinder of felt, not unlike a Greek priest’s cap, generally sewn over
with coins, and partly covered by the white veil. This dress is figured
in many works (as in the illustrated edition of Farrar’s “Life of
Christ”), and needs no further description. A string of coins often
hangs from the bonnet under the chin, and more than one poor woman has
been murdered for the sake of her head-dress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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