Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and AdventureConder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
History
Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and Adventure
Conder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
Palestine -- Description and travel
The lepers at Jerusalem live in huts near the south-west corner of the
town, inside the wall, and marry lepers, and the disease which reappears
in their children thus becomes hereditary.
Turning from this repulsive subject to that of the daily life of the
peasantry, we may next notice their marriages, funerals and amusements.
The distinctive physiognomy of each village is extremely striking. In
one the people will be good-looking, in another ugly; in each case there
is a strong family likeness between the various inhabitants of any one
place, which is apparently due to constant intermarriage between the
peasants of the same village.
The principal ceremonies connected with weddings are the processions of
the bride and bridegroom through the street, accompanied by their
friends. The procession of the dower is also accompanied by a band of
women, singing, clapping their hands, and uttering shrill cries; but the
bride’s fortune among the peasantry is necessarily small, and, as in
Italy, a single chest on a mule conveys the whole trousseau.
At Nazareth, in 1872, we witnessed two of these wedding processions, or
Zeffehs--one Christian, one Moslem.
First came a group of women clapping their hands in time, and uttering
the Zaghârît, or shrill ululations, commonly used as a mark either of
joy or of sorrow. Most of them wore over their heads the black cloak
with an embroidered border; their palms were dyed with henna, and they
had the moon-shaped tire as above described, and tight-fitting bodices
of silk, gleaming with red, green, yellow, blue, and purple, in stripes
and patches. One woman carried a basket of flowers on her head, with a
bottle of wine and a cake. The bride followed, close veiled, dressed in
glorious array, mounted on a horse, and supported by three of her female
relatives, while two other women held the bridle.
Presently the Zeffeh of the bridegroom passed in turn, consisting of
some two hundred of his friends. They were in white, with ’Abbas and
with silk Kufeiyehs, or turbans. Many were armed with old brass-bound
guns, which they let off at intervals. The shouting crowd went before
the bridegroom to the market-place, and there a ring of some hundred and
fifty men was formed; they were jammed close together, shoulder to
shoulder, clapping their hands and shouting “Alla-lá!” at the top of
their voices, their bodies swaying in time, while the best-man, in a
green dress, hopped round on one leg, and another man, in a black and
purple head-dress, which was tied beneath the chin, his cheeks being
reddened with henna, and the sleeves of his shirt rolled up, sprinkled
rose-water over the whole circle. A gun was let off, and a sort of
proclamation was made, after which the clapping was resumed at a furious
pace, the best-man becoming almost frantic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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