Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and AdventureConder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
History
Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and Adventure
Conder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
Palestine -- Description and travel
These accounts, though the distances seem only approximative, agree in
placing Cana at a distance from Nazareth equal to or greater than that
of Tabor, and north of Sepphoris and of Roma. They can only therefore
apply to Khŭrbet Kânah, situate with a plain to the south, a mountain
to the north, and a cave like the crypt described by John Poloner, to
the west. They cannot be applied to Kefr Kenna south of Roma (now
Rûmeh), almost equidistant with Sepphoris from Nazareth and nearer than
Tabor, with a mountain to the south and plain to the north.
The true distances are as follows:
Nazareth to Kefr Kenna 3¾ English miles.
Nazareth to Kânah 8 English miles.
Nazareth to Rûmeh 6 English miles.
Nazareth to Seffûrieh 3½ English miles.
Nazareth to Tabor 5½ English miles.
These measurements, as a glance at the map will show, serve to place
Crusading Cana from the twelfth to the seventeenth centuries at the
northern site of Khŭrbet Kânah. John of Wirtzburg, indeed (1100
A.D.), might be thought to mean Kefr Kenna, because he makes Cana east
instead of north-east of Sepphoris; but he gives its distance as double
that of the latter town from Nazareth (four miles, whilst Sepphoris is
two according to him), the long mile used by most of his contemporaries
being evidently intended. The distances thus serve to point in this case
also to Khŭrbet Kânah.
Unfortunately the Crusading locality is not of necessity the true one.
Writers who could believe that Shiloh was south of Bethel, who could
place Tyre south of Carmel and Capernaum on the shore of the
Mediterranean, cannot well be received as authorities on such a
difficult question. Their identification is thus merely a matter of
curiosity. The early pilgrims, before the Crusades, are generally more
correct in their views, but even they cannot be received as certainly
informed, so many and so curiously perverse are their errors in other
points; in this case, moreover, they scarcely mention the place. St.
Willibald (722 A.D.) gives a hint of its whereabouts in noticing Cana as
on his road from Nazareth to Tabor--a position which seems to suit
neither Kânah nor Kefr Kenna. St. Paula (383 A.D.) also passed it on her
way from Nazareth to Sea of Galilee; and Theodorus (530 A.D.) makes it
equidistant with Nazareth from Sepphoris (both five Roman miles), but
does not mention the direction.
The comparative claims of the two places may thus be summed up:
Khŭrbet Kânah approaches nearest in name, Kefr Kenna is in the most
suitable position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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