Terence's Andrian, a comedy, in five acts : $b Translated into English prose, with critical and explanatory notes.Terence
General
Terence's Andrian, a comedy, in five acts : $b Translated into English prose, with critical and explanatory notes.
Terence
Latin drama (Comedy) -- Translations into English; Terence -- Translations into English
Pamphilus does not mean by this expression, that he was not married
before, but that now that he has his father’s consent to his union,
he can ducere uxorem, _lead his wife_ publicly to his own house with
the usual ceremonies. The latter phrase _ducere uxorem_, _to marry_,
took its rise from the custom of leading the bride from her father’s
to her husband’s house, in a ceremonial procession. For an account of
the marriages of the Greeks, _vide_ Notes 116, 117, 118. Marriages,
among the Romans, were of three kinds. The first, and most binding,
by which women of rank and consideration were married, was called
_confarreatio_: when the parties were joined by the high priest, in
the presence of a great number of witnesses; and ate a cake made of
meal and salt. The second kind of marriage was _usus_, when the parties
lived together for one year. The third kind was called _coemptio_ or
mutual purchase, in which the bride and bridegroom gave each other a
piece of money, and repeated over a set form of words.
NOTE 214.
_Char. (aside.)――This man is dreaming of what he
wishes when awake._
――――Num ille somniat
Ea, quæ vigilans voluit.
The optative influence, (if I may so call it,) on the visions of the
night, here alluded to by Terence, has been described at length by a
celebrated poet, in verses which charm the ear with their melody, and
which command the approbation of the judgment as a faithful portraiture
of nature. Their author wrote verses, which, in _harmony of measure_,
excelled those of all the Roman poets, excepting _Ovid_.
Omnia quæ sensu volvuntur vota diurno,
Pectore sopito, reddit amica quies:
Venator defessa toro cum membra reponit.
Mens tamen ad sylvas, et sua lustra redit.
Judicibus lites, aurige somnia currus,
Vanaque nocturnis meta cavetur equis.
Furto gaudet amans; permutat navita merces;
Et vigil elapsas quærit avarus opes.
Vatem Musarum studium sub nocte silenti
Artibus assuetis solicitare solet.――CLAUDIAN.
NOTE 215.
_Do you, Davus, go home, and order some of our people hither, to
remove her to our house. Why do you loiter? go, don’t lose a
moment._
_Davus.――I am going. You must not expect their coming out: she will
be betrothed within_, &c.
The concluding lines of the play from “_You must not expect_,” &c.,
were not originally spoken by the actor who personated Davus, but
formed a sort of epilogue, spoken by a performer, called Cantor; who
also pronounced the word PLAUDITE, with which the _comedies_ and
tragedies of the Romans usually terminated. _Vide Note 217, also
Quintilian_, B. 6. C. 1., _and Cicero and Cato_. Horace expressly tells
us, that the Cantor said the words, vos plaudite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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