Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 1: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 1: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
The draughtsmanship which the terrestrial map exhibits in all parts, as
well as that exhibited by the celestial, displays skill of very
considerable merit. The general outline of the New World’s coasts is
quite as well done as on any of the maps of the day, the Pacific coast
line of North America sweeping in a great curve northward and
northeastward, while a great broad stretch of ocean separates the
continent from Asia. In North America we find only the inscriptions
“Hispania maior” and “baccalea.” South America bears the inscription
“America,” so extended as to cover the continent. The names of
geographical localities are comparatively few, the size of the globe
making it impossible to insert many details.
On a second pair of De Mongenet’s globes, referred to by Marcel, the
dedications and inscriptions differ slightly from those given above.
On the terrestrial gores we find “Illustr. Ac Rever. D. D. CL. A. Bauma
Arch. Bis.,” and the signature, “Elaborabat Francis. De Mongenet. V. E.
V.” On the celestial gores we read “Illustr. Ac Rever. D. D. CL. A.
Bauma Arch. Bis. E. V.,” the signature “Elaborabat Franciscus De.
Mongenet. V.,” and the privilege “Cum privilegio Pont. Max. Sqe. Ven.”
Citing again Marcel’s opinion, the Claudio de la Baume referred to was
Archbishop of Besançon, and the letter “V” placed after the name of the
globe maker doubtless refers to Vesoul, his birthplace; the letters “E.
V.” may stand either for “Excusum Venetiis,” indicating the city in
which the work was done, or for “Enea Vico,” the name of the actual
engraver of the gores, who is known as having been at that time an
engraver of medals, being now especially remembered for his medals of
the first twelve Emperors of Rome.[293]
The gores of the first edition were printed from engraved wooden blocks;
the second were printed from engraved copper plates which exhibit a very
superior workmanship, and it is to be noted that many more names appear
on the terrestrial gores than on those of the first edition. Ruscelli,
in his edition of Ptolemy of 1561, makes mention of “a little globe,
published lately by Francesco Mongonetto Borgonone,”[294] which allusion
would seem to indicate a reference to the second edition and to its
issue near 1561. Although this second edition contains more names than
does the first, it gives little indication that the author had knowledge
of discoveries subsequent to the first edition. Like Mercator he
represents North America as separated from Asia, as before noted, by a
wide expanse of ocean, to which no name has been given, and like
Mercator he lays down a large austral continent. His globes could hardly
have been received with as much favor as were those by his Flemish
contemporary, since they were so small as to appear like mere
playthings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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