Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
Moller says: “Nec silentio sunt involvenda duo admiranda orbis
authomata astronomico-cosmographica, juxta delineationem ipsius
ingeniosissimam A. 1654 et seqq. ab And. Boschio Mechanico Dedalaeo
et in Mathesi versatissimo, dirigente laborem Ad. Oleario, Principis
hujus sui etiam mathematici, fabrefacta, quibus similis Europam, imo
orbem majorem universum, non vidisse, praeter Olearium Heun.
Heuningi et D. G. Morphosius sunt persuasi....” Weidler, J. F.
Historia astronomiae. Wittenberg, 1741, p. 541.
Weidler says: “Globum a. 1654 Fredericus dux Holsatiae, dirigente
opus Adamo Oleario, e cupro fabrefieri et in arce Gortorpiensi
curaverat. Diameter ejus 10-1/2 pedes capiebat, totusque globus
rotis, flumine circumjactis movebatur.”
[64] Günther-Fiorini. Erd- und Himmelsgloben, p. 83; Royal
Geographical Journal. London, 1901. p. 219.
[65] Bartholomaei, F. Erhard Weigel; ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der
mathematischen Wissenschaften auf den deutschen Universitäten im
XVI Jahrhundert. (In: Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik.
Leipzig, 1868. Sup. Heft. pt. 1.); Allgemeine deutsche Biographia,
“Weigel, Erhard.”
[Illustration: Fig. 117a. Armillary Sphere and Celestial
Globe of Ferdinand Verbiest, 1673.]
[66] Schimpfer was a native of Nürnberg and active in his profession
about the middle of the seventeenth century.
[67] Bartholomaei, op. cit.
[68] Bartholomaei, referring to the popularity of Weigel as a
lecturer, states that some of his lectures were given in the open
because there was no available room sufficiently large to
accommodate his hearers.
[69] Weigel, E. Sphaerica Euclidea methodo conscripta; accessit
globorum heraldicorum ipsiusque pancosmi descriptio et usus. Jenae,
1688; Wolf, Geschichte der Astronomie, pp. 420-427. In a very early
day the Venerable Bede had suggested a change from the heathen names
of the several constellations to Christian names. See in this
connection Schiller, J. Coelum stellatum christianum. Augsburg,
1627.
Schiller was a pupil of the famous astronomer, Johannes Bayer, from
whom he probably received his impulse to inaugurate a reform in the
matter of naming the constellations. Schiller felt much annoyed that
heathen names for stars and star groups should be retained by
Christian peoples, and it was probably with Bayer that he worked out
his scheme for a new nomenclature. To the twelve signs of the
zodiac, for example, he gave the names of the twelve apostles. For
the constellation Perseus he proposed the Apostle Paul, for the
Great Bear the Ship of Peter, for Hercules the Three Kings, for
Cassiopeia the name Maria Magdalena, for Auriga Saint Jerome; he
further proposed to change the name Ophiuchus to Pope Benedict,
Pegasus to the Angel Gabriel, Orion to Joseph, Canis Major to King
David, the Ship Argo to the Ark of Noe, the Centaur to Abraham, the
Peacock to Eve.
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