Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
France was leading at the turn of the seventeenth century in the field
of geographical and astronomical science, a fact in part due to the
generous subsidy allowed by royalty. Guillaume Delisle (1675-1726),
perhaps the greatest among the reformers active in these years in
improving the methods of map construction, was a native of Paris, in
which city he passed practically his entire life.[118] The father,
Claude Delisle, famous as a teacher of history and geography, inspired
in his son a particular love for the latter subject, or perhaps this may
the better be referred to as a love for historical geography. The period
was one in which there was much emphasis placed upon the relationship
existing between the two branches of study, and it is interesting to
note that this phase of geographical study is again coming into
favor.[119]
Doubtless it was in part the influence of Cassini’s teaching which found
expression in Delisle’s lifelong efforts to eliminate the numerous
errors which he had found existing in the maps of his day, efforts which
even in his early life won for him distinction as a map maker. In the
year 1700, when he was but twenty-five years of age, there appeared
under his name a world map and likewise maps of the several
continents.[120] In these there was exhibited much originality, they
being constructed in the main on the basis of astronomical observations
which had been made at the Royal
[Illustration: Fig. 118a. Terrestrial Globe of Johann Ludovicus Andreae,
1717.]
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